Popular Quizzes Today. [126] The book defined Oceania's major subregions as being Australia, Indonesia (which included all areas associated with the Malay archipelago), Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. [432], By 1500 BCE the Lapita culture, descendants of the second wave, would begin to expand and spread into the more remote islands. [22][23][bettersourceneeded] The culture of the people who lived on these islands was often distinct from that of Asia and pre-Columbian America, hence a lack of association with either. It covers an area of about 3,291,903 sq.mi and accommodates a population of 40 million. 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South Island is dominated by the Southern Alps. In 1905 the British government transferred some administrative responsibility over south-east New Guinea to Australia (which renamed the area "Territory of Papua"); and in 1906, transferred all remaining responsibility to Australia. Tuvaluan, Samoan, I-Kiribati (on the island of Nui) Vanuatu. Bullen added that, "Asia, Europe and the Maritime Continent are not literal geographic continents. He is elected by Parliament of Fiji after nomination by the Prime Minister or the Leader of the Opposition, for a three-year term. [93] He added, "through trade relations, the work of missionaries and teachers, and political control, western civilization is slowly penetrating these out of the way places either directly, or indirectly through Europeanized powers like Japan. [221], Under a four subregion model, the islands of Oceania extend to New Guinea in the west, the Bonin Islands in the northwest, the Hawaiian Islands in the northeast, Easter Island and Sala y Gmez Island in the east, and Macquarie Island in the south. [76][77] American lexicographer Joseph Emerson Worcester wrote in 1840 that Oceania is "a term applied to a vast number of islands which are widely dispersed in the Pacific Ocean [] they are considered as forming a fifth grand division of the world." Afghanistan , Albania , Algeria , American Samoa , Andorra , Angola , Anguilla , Antigua and Barbuda , Argentina , Armenia , Aruba , Australia , Austria , Az. Ben Finney, The Other One-Third of the Globe. [406][407] Multicultural immigration transformed Australian cuisine; post-World War II European migrants, particularly from the Mediterranean, helped to build a thriving Australian coffee culture, and the influence of Asian cultures has led to Australian variants of their staple foods, such as the Chinese-inspired dim sim and Chiko Roll. These adaptations are common in species from the large and well-known families Proteaceae (Banksia), Myrtaceae (Eucalyptus gum trees), and Fabaceae (Acacia wattle). The three remaining ships, led by Magellan and his captains Duarte Barbosa and Joo Serro, then sailed north and caught the trade winds which carried them across the Pacific to the Philippines where Magellan was killed. [24] The island of Taiwan similarly lies on the continental shelf of Asia, with their inhabitants historically having had exchange with mainland Asia. The term, in its widest sense, embraces the entire insular region between Asia and the Americas. Japan's Bonin and Ryukyu Islands are also considered to be subtropical islands, with the main Japanese archipelago being non-tropical. Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, The population density in Oceania is 5 per Km, The total land area is 8,486,460 Km2 (3,276,639 sq. "[122] Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand and New Caledonia (which is geologically associated with New Zealand) were all excluded, as these areas are descendants of the ancient Pangaea supercontinent, along with landmasses such as the Americas and Afro-Eurasia. [444][445] Fiji's sevens team is one of the most successful in the world, as is New Zealand's. Oceania was first explored by Europeans from the 16th century onwards. [256] There is a wide variety of native trees, adapted to all the various micro-climates in New Zealand. Fogg defined Polynesia as covering the combined islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, as well as the Ryukyu Islands. By their definition, Near Oceania consists of New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago and the Solomon Islands, with the exception of Santa Cruz Islands. This is an increase of 1.56 % (683,190 people) compared to population of 43,733,573 the year before. It is extremely rare at sea level in the North Island. The population of the Oceania continent is projected to increase from 42.7 million in 2020 to 57.4 million in 2050. [358] The New Zealand dollar is the 10th-most traded currency in the world.[359]. The Mori people constitute one of the major cultures of Polynesia. In Kiribati, a Parliamentary regime, the President of Kiribati is the head of state and government, and of a multi-party system. Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population. Mailing List - Vedi altro. [156], Depending on the definition, New Zealand could be part of Polynesia, or part of Australasia with Australia. [416] The country's diverse scenery and compact size, plus government incentives,[417] have encouraged some producers to film big budget movies in New Zealand, including Avatar, The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit, The Chronicles of Narnia, King Kong and The Last Samurai. [94] In his 1846 book A Universal Pronouncing Gazetteer, author Thomas Baldwin wrote that Oceania includes Australia and Pacific islands which "are considered, from their proximity, not to belong to the continents of Asia or America." The largest and most populous nation in Oceania is Australia, and the biggest city is Sydney. [339], Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) studies quantify the magnitude of the Austronesian expansion and demonstrate the homogenising effect of this expansion. 2.5 million), Perth (pop. Disagreements between the US, Germany and UK over Samoa led to the Tripartite Convention of 1899. Vanuatu is widely recognised as one of the premier vacation destinations for scuba divers wishing to explore coral reefs of the South Pacific region. [424] The sasa is also a traditional dance where rows of dancers perform rapid synchronised movements in time to the rhythm of wooden drums (pate) or rolled mats. Fiji and Tonga became independent in 1970. Auckland and Wellington are frequently ranked among the world's most liveable cities, with Auckland being ranked first in the world according to the Global Liveability Ranking. [1] Table [ edit] Oceanian population by country (top 8). According to our estimations, daily change rates of Oceania population in 2023 will be the following: As of 1 January 2023, the population of Oceania [248] The coastal uplands and a belt of Brigalow grasslands lie between the coast and the mountains, while inland of the dividing range are large areas of grassland. Australia was also not included, as it was settled several thousands of years before the arrival of Austronesian-speaking peoples in Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. 2.1 million), and Auckland (pop. miles). The ninth season of the reality TV series Survivor was filmed on Vanuatu, entitled Survivor: Vanuatu Islands of Fire. [372], In 2003 alone, according to state government data, there were over 6.4 million visitors to the Hawaiian Islands with expenditures of over $10.6 billion. Minister or the Leader of the major cultures of Polynesia, as well as Ryukyu. Samoan, I-Kiribati ( on the island of Nui ) Vanuatu be part of,... In 2020 to 57.4 million in 2020 to 57.4 million in 2050 series Survivor was filmed on Vanuatu, Survivor! Of native trees, adapted to all the various micro-climates in New Zealand people one. Be part of Polynesia, Europe and the Maritime Continent are not literal geographic continents 683,190 people ) compared population... 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