22 No. A MannWhitney U-test showed that there were statistically significant differences (p0.01) in all statements' scores between the attendance frequency groups, except in the item Music often creates strong emotions in me (Table 3). This is apparent particularly in the context of large rhythm music festivals (Nordvall and Heldt, 2017; Kinnunen et al., 2019a). 1, pp. Live Nation and TicketMaster (2020), COVID-19 impact from live music fans, 7 May, available at: https://ses.se/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Supplemental-Fan-Survey-Data1.pdf (accessed 5 January 2021). : A Record-Linkage Analysis of University Faculty Online Survey Response Behavior, Amateurs, Professionals, and Serious Leisure, Finnish Composers' Copyright Society Teosto, The social rhythm of the rock music festival, This Woman's Work: Kate Bush, Female Fans and Practices of Distinction, From Glyndebourne to Glastonbury: The Impact of British Music Festivals, Arts and Humanities Research Council/University of East Anglia, Emotion, memory and re-collective value: shared festival experiences, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. renato's palm beach happy hour Uncovering hot babes since 1919. Gardner, R.O. Packer, J. and Ballantyne, J. His background is in sociology, and he is specialised in tourism and leisure studies. Both quantitative and qualitative data and methods were used in the study. 18 No. The 2019 edition touted as the most expensive production (organisers decline to confirm exact figures), welcomed 400,000 visitors over two weekends and featured over 1000 artists in 18 stages . 164-181. Professor PhD. As skills and knowledge accumulate, the awareness of appropriate behavior increases. 0000002272 00000 n Nordvall, A., Pettersson, R., Svensson, B. and Brown, S. (2014), Designing events for social interaction, Event Management, Vol. HW5Wx,cI& Maarit Kinnunen is the corresponding author and can be contacted at: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-08-2020-0050, http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode, http://www.festivals.fi/tilastot/festivaalien-kayntimaarat-2019/, https://ses.se/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Supplemental-Fan-Survey-Data1.pdf, https://www.livefin.fi/festivaalibarometri2020/, http://tilastokeskus.fi/til/vpa/2017/01/vpa_2017_01_2018-11-21_tie_001_en.html, Vocational school or upper secondary school, Managerial position, entrepreneur / self-employed, Other (pensioner, housewife / husband, and so on. Fandom, on the other hand, includes a personal relationship with the fan interest, a collective identity with other fans (see Cavicchi, 1998; Duffett, 2013; Hill, 2016), acquisition of knowledge about the fan interest, as well as a specific code of conduct within the fan community (Jones, 2000). You only have access to basic statistics. 2, pp. 33 No. As of 2019, Glastonbury was the largest outdoor music festival in the United Kingdom with an audience capacity of 210,000. Please do not hesitate to contact me. The highest attendance rates were at Cinemas and drive-ins (66.8%), Live music concerts and performances (38.2%) and Libraries and archives (30.9%). Bahl says festival organizers quickly caught on to the spike in artists taking to the road and decided to pay them more to appear at their events. Analysing tourist experiences of Wagner's Bayreuth, ABBA's Stockholm and U2's Dublin. In frequent festival attendance, both festival career development and festival fandom are most clearly present in motivation development and social dimensions. 29 No. They made friends with other festival fans and met them at festivals in Finland and around Europe. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. 16-20. 1, pp. Fandom, on the other hand, has been studied in the festival context as fandom of an artist or musical genre, not as fandom of festivals, even though Rihova et al. Klaic, D. (2014), Festivals in Focus: Contemporary European Case-Studies and Perspectives, Goodfellow, Oxford. Skills and knowledge development led to certain routines, which in turn influenced the participation motives so that frequent festivalgoers experienced a need for novelty. Sofia and Pekka were fans of camping festivals since a camping site forms a space for a particularly strong sense of community (Nordvall et al., 2014). 68-73. 23 No. (Australia Council for the Arts, 2010; Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2007). 4, pp. This means that frequent attendees understand how important it is for the overall festival experience that they contribute to the festival atmosphere. AEG Live has helped to produce Coachella, Firefly and Stagecoach through ownership of the promoter Goldenvoice. 14 No. He notes that the majority of the touring schedule for a band like the Offspring, which played Woodstock 99, now consists of festival performances. Does Statista also create infographics in a customized design? 0000001066 00000 n Knowing the area, they knew when to wander to another stage to occupy good places for the next performance. Li, X. and Petrick, J.F. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. This consideration implies that organisers could benefit from frequent festivalgoers' expertise and willingness to participate in the festival's development practices both in marketing and management. 2, pp. 0000002309 00000 n Kinnunen, M., Luonila, M. and Honkanen, A. 4 SXSW 2019 EVENT STATISTICS REV9.10.19 MUSIC FESTIVAL OVERALL. Audiences are keen to connect to the artist, he says. A mixed methods research approach (Greene, 2007) is used to answer the question: How are festival fandom and career development involved in frequent music festival attendance? Hinterland Music Festival is a multi-day music festival held at the Avenue of the Saints Amphitheater in St. Charles, Iowa, which was first held in 2015. High attendance in music festivals, in turn, was a manifestation of festival fandom. The consumption of live music has increased both in Finland (OSF, 2018; Teosto, 2018) and internationally (Pitts and Burland, 2013). Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Finland Festivals (2020), Festivaalien kyntimrt 2019, [Amount of festival visits 2019], available at: http://www.festivals.fi/tilastot/festivaalien-kayntimaarat-2019/ (accessed 28 August 2020). Reysen, S., Plante, C. and Chadborn, D. (2017), Better together: social connections mediate the relationship between fandom and well-being, AASCIT Journal of Health, Vol. Thus, familial responsibilities were minimal for them. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. In the U.S., over the past five years consumer spending on live entertainment has grown 7% annually, providing strong structural tailwinds to drive increased demand for concerts globally. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. There is a scarcity of research scrutinizing both career development and fandom in the festival context within the same study (Kim, 2004; Mackellar, 2009). The music festival attendance in France has strongly increased from 2017 to 2019. Rihova, I., Buhalis, D., Moital, M. and Gouthro, M.-B. Kinnunen and Haahti (2015) estimated a few years ago that the number of festivals is something between 500 and 800, and Finland Festivals, the umbrella association of 79 Finnish festivals, reported over 2 million festival visits in 2019 (Finland Festivals, 2020). In fandom studies, a specific code of conduct might be related to fan practices, as in the case of football fans (Jones, 2000; Kossakowski, 2017). Statista assumes no For instance, the three-day Ruisrock festival had 105,000 visits in 2018. and Moital, M. (2018), Customer-to-customer co-creation practices in tourism: lessons from customer-dominant logic, Tourism Management, Vol. For example, Nina who has been following festival performances of the pop artist Antti Tuisku for 1 years, explained that I like to attend his gigs but I do not have a need to meet him or discuss with him. There were around 462,000 followers of the participating festivals in Facebook, whereas the total number of visits to these festivals was 564,000 [1] in 2018. They were ready and willing to invest in festivals as an essential part of their lifestyle. Festivals in the UK industry outlook (2022-2027) poll Average industry growth 2022-2027: x.x lock Purchase this report or a membership to unlock the average company profit margin for this industry. Parklife is an annual two-day music festival in Manchester, England and takes place in June each year.The festival predominantly features dance and electronic music, as well as pop and hip-hop artists.. Jointly organised by a number of groups, including Manchester's The Warehouse Project and Live Nation, the festival started life as Mad Ferret Festival in Platt Fields Park, Rusholme, before . 13 No. 30 No. Director (Community) The Mentoring Circle. This rationale is called complementarity (Sandelowski et al., 2006), completeness (Bryman, 2006), knowledge-based (Hurmerinta-Peltomki and Nummela, 2006) or production of a more complete picture (Denscombe, 2008). Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information In numerous event motivation studies (see review by Li and Petrick, 2006), interests towards program, artists and atmosphere have been identified, but not the phenomenon of festival fandom per se. and Shankar, A. Of the 20 shows the Offspring is playing the remainder of this year, about 15 are at music festivals. .0p3df4afxhhh"t)1,k4'uA_qgz_ UM,W endstream endobj 132 0 obj <>>> endobj 133 0 obj >/PageWidthList<0 792.0>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 119 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 792.0 612.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 134 0 obj <> endobj 135 0 obj [/ICCBased 141 0 R] endobj 136 0 obj <> endobj 137 0 obj <>stream Festival attendance was an important element of frequent festivalgoers' social life. N3C1,%8Q(Vp. 6, pp. 239-245. Pauli started to prefer festivals abroad after his first visit to the Sziget festival in Hungary was so inspiring. With these demand dynamics, in 2019 we delivered growth in concerts revenue of 8%. Knowledge, on the other hand, was an essential part of music fandom but it was not present in music festival fandom in the same way as in artist or genre fandom, where knowledge was tested and sometimes even a prerequisite for respect and approval from other fans (Sinclair and Dolan, 2015). sports and entertainment. Planning of festival attendance was two-fold and tourism-oriented. Cole, S.T. ), Tiina female, 27 years, boyfriend (not living together), Live music, making music, amateur theatre, nature activities, event surfing, Analytical, independent festival visitor and active volunteer worker in festivals, Live music, regular at a local bar, (theatre), Adventurous, social festivalgoer, lots of extempore participation, wants to visit at least one new festival a year, Changed friends to younger ones as the older friends did not attend festivals anymore; regularly visits festivals abroad, Seppo male, 41, wife and a 16-year-old son, If any free time left: live music, theatre, museum, city holidays, Works in the music industry; started his career as a festival volunteer; visits festivals abroad as part of his work, Live music, exercise, (food and beer festivals, theatre, films, classical music), New festivals: bands Familiar festivals: entirety, Writes articles on festivals and other live music gigs for a fanzine; gets accreditation in 75% of the attended festivals; attends several festivals abroad each year and has acquaintances around Europe whom she meets only at festivals, Live music, bars, floorball, food and drink festivals, Enjoys camping at festivals; divides festivals into home and travel festivals; attends festivals abroad every second year, Live music, reading, exercise, book and music fairs, Follows her favourite artists; front row fan who dances a lot, Nina female, 35, in a relationship (spouse does not attend festivals), Live music, exercise, spending time with friends, (theatre, films), Attends festivals where favourite artists perform; stays in the front row taking photos, Music is one of the most important things in my life, I actively search for new music that interests me, I actively recommend artists, songs, and albums to my friends, I usually listen to music, concentrating and burying myself in it, Making and playing music is one of the most important things in my life, Music often creates strong emotions in me, I usually listen to music with friends, acquaintances and like-minded people. When publishing one of these graphics, Some changes in motives were due to getting older and not because of long-term festival attendance, as Pearce and Lee (2005) demonstrated in TCP: for instance, Nina stated that earlier friends' company was the most important participation motive, whereas nowadays the line-up dictates the festival choices. Ticketmaster / 6th June 2019 Festival Finder State of Play Reading & Leeds is the most attended festival Magazines, Dolly Parton at the Newport Folk Festival, Or create a free account to access more articles, How Music Festivals Became a Massive Business in the 50 Years Since Woodstock. Denscombe, M. (2008), Communities of practice, Journal of Mixed Methods Research, Vol. These statistics are derived from regular data automatically submitted daily to. Campers organized activities like football and frisbee and all kinds of drinking games (Pekka), which made socializing and getting to know each other easier. Confirming these statistical findings, the interviews also proved that frequent festivalgoers actively participated in live music concerts, typically on a weekly basis, whereas one person, Pauli, attended up to 100200 concerts a year: I consume a lot of live music. 52 No. Knowledge comprised also a wide range of information about different music festivals, both in Finland and abroad. In summary, music meant more to frequent festivalgoers and they also consumed more live music in general than casual festivalgoers, which can be interpreted as fandom for artists, musical genres, or both. please visit our agency website, Your contact to the Infographics Newsroom, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Our infographics team prepares current information in a clear and understandable format, Relevant facts covering media, economy, e-commerce, and FMCG topics, Use our newsletter overview to manage the topics that you have subscribed to. De Groot, M. and Robinson, T. (2008), Sport fan attachment and the Psychological Continuum Model: a case study of an Australian football league fan, Leisure / Loisir, Vol. Highlight Artists: The Foo Fighters, Duran Duran, and Weezer. Career studies, on the other hand, concentrate heavily on sports events. Studies on career development show that devotion to a specific leisure activity involving frequent event attendance modifies future behavior in motives, preferences and patterns, intending to fulfil needs that have been changed through accumulated experience ( Getz, 2007, 2008 ). The main questions in her current studies are intertwined with the cultural, social and economic impacts and long-term effectiveness of creative productions, particularly in the context of arts and cultural events and festivals. (2006), A review of festival and event motivation studies, Event Management, Vol. Most Super Bowl wins by NFL team 1967-2023, Average ticket price in the NFL by team 2021, FIFA World Ranking: top male soccer teams 2022, Athletic footwear global market share by company 2015, Health & Fitness Clubs - Statistics & Facts, Sporting goods industry in the U.S. - statistics & facts, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Nordvall, A. and Heldt, T. (2017), Understanding hallmark event failure: a case study of a Swedish music festival, International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Vol. Secondly, planning took place a few days before the festival by packing enough but not too much and making a schedule of the performances to be followed. She attended one new festival per year and a total of ten festivals a year: I always aim to attend ten but this year it was only nine because I ran out of money (laugh). Festival attendance also increased fans' well-being (cf. After purchasing a controlling interest in Bonnaroo in 2015, Live Nation this year bought the remaining stake to gain total control of the festival. When it comes to attendance figures for 2019, the race for the top spot has been surprisingly close. Then, theres the flipsidenot all music festivals are meant for the mainstream, and not all programmers want the influence of big promoters. 3, pp. For instance, Pauli was familiar with various cashless payment methods used in festivals around Europe. Teosto (2018), Keikkakartta [Map of Gigs], Finnish Composers' Copyright Society Teosto, Helsinki, available at: https://www.teosto.fi/keikkakartta (accessed 28 August 2020). According to the CDC, 2.6 million Americans died in . The findings indicate frequent festivalgoers' internal and external role in festival productions. Coachella, one of the most popular festivals in the country, grossed $114.6 million in 2017, setting a major record for the first recurring festival franchise to earn more than $100 million. Because listening to music has become practically free (or subscription-based), the access is unprecedentedand makes live music that much more special, according to Chirinos. . The idea was based on Maslow's (1954) hierarchy of needs, stating that as travel experience accumulates, the higher order needs become involved. July 10, 2020. A majority of domestic sales unsurprisingly came from the Western region, particularly California locals. To download a report, please enter your email below. Share of attendees at selected leading festivals and events in Canada as of December 2019 [Graph]. 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