Belle Grove Plantation began with 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783. Two years later Lafourche County itself was divided. A Texas and Pacific Railway branch on the other bank provides freight service from Donaldsonville to Thibodaux, touching Napoleonville and other communities.The Southern Pacific main line from New Orleans to the west coast passes through Assumption for a few miles in the extreme south. The town and the plantation are located on the east bank of Bayou Lafourche, about five miles (8 km) out of Donaldsonville. See also Isaac Hite Jr.s holdings of slaves declined after the 1820s as he sold them or gave them to his adult children. In 2008, a 12,582 square foot home on a 3.776 acre plot of land was sold for around $3.47 million. They consumed some of the local crop in its brown-sugar or molasses form and distilled it into rum and taffia, a cheap grade of rum. WebRichard Bland Lee (17611827), American politician, he inherited a Virginia plantation and 29 slaves in 1787. Immunization campaigns and vaccinations are stressed. Passed after the division of Lafourche County into two parishes, the measure provided for the sale of "all public buildings . of the late county," the proceeds to be apportioned between the two new civil subdivision. Transportation and Communication Like most other parishes of south Louisiana, especially those where the population is largely of French extraction, Assumption Parish is predominantly Roman Catholic Early colonials were ministered by a priest from Donaldsonville. Of these 1916 were white, 547 were slaves, and 10 were free persons of color. Those plans do not seem to have materialized, however. WebThe Belle Alliance plantation house was built by Charles Anton Kock, a successful planter who used the forced labor of enslaved people to grow sugar and also owned the St. Emma Plantation around 1846. Eugene Superveille and F. A. Devilliers were founders. Few masters allowed slaves to learn to read and write, and legislation passed in Louisiana in 1830 made teaching slaves to do so a crime. Assumption Post Office was the name given to the Napoleonville community in the 1850's by the postal authorities, and all mail was so addressed. By the summer of 1871 Thomas Devine had been given the Assumption Parish printing contract. South of the parish seat, the area around Labadieville was taken up by French and Spanish, joined by Acadians and a sprinkling of Germans from the Code des Allemands or German Coast to the east on the Mississippi River. St. Philomena's at Labadieville dates from 1648 as an organized parish. Two railroads serve the parish. Through perseverance, many slaves maintained stable families, although reluctantly permitted to take on partners at other plantations and rarely allowed to marry in formal church ceremonies. By 1860, although there were some wandering Indians In Assumption Parish, the Chitimacha had all departed* At an even earlier date ranks of the tribe were becoming thinned; there were only about one hundred in the entire territory at the time of the Louisiana Purchase. By 1824, it had grown to 7,500 acres. Bayou Lafourche because of its thickly populated banks has been called "the longest street in the world*" It still has a share of commerce, but the progress of other transportation means has reduced its importance. Familial ties were subjected to the whims and fortunes of the plantation master, who often broke up families by selling off unneeded members. This community also developed a hierarchy, and slaves living in the quarters often saw slaves who worked closely by their masters and mistresses as informers and did not trust them. Men and women labored in the fields and houses, the men specializing in skilled work and women assuming primary care of children. In 1841 Assumption Parish produced 6,520,000 pounds of sugar (approximately 3,260 short tons), and this total advanced to 17,160 hogsheads In the next decade. In addition, three out of every ten free black estate owners in Louisiana were women. WebIllustrating nearly every period of the communitys development from the first quarter of the 19th century to 1939, the Madison Historic District is home to a very large collection of fine historic buildings and more. Dr. Joseph Martin, Joseph La Lande, Guillot, and Tournillon were prominent French residents of the time. Genealogy Trails It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. Belle Meade was the Queen of Tennessee Plantations and was widely known for its horses. The plantations main crops were tobacco and cotton. It is the namesake of the unincorporated community of Belle Alliance. At various times he headed several country papers which achieved note in their day. The price of the ginned product, averages about $9 per 100 pounds. 90 passes through the extreme southern portion of Assumption and is the only Federal highway in the parish. WebBelle Alliance is an Italianate and Greek Revival plantation house in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, U.S.A. Bayou Lafourche is Assumption's only navigable stream for craft of more than smallest draw. Also on the site is a monument erected to Assumption's soldiers and sailors of World War I, dedicated June 6, 1920. Lake Verret and Grassy Lake lie wholly within the parish and Lake Palourde partially so. Slaves - Males - 26 thru 44: 19 But a great number of those slaves remained in South Carolina. The plantation was located in Davidson County and had a total of 1,050 acres. Bor's plans paid off, and he died a rich man. Of approximately 160 miles of highways in the parish, about 25 miles are paved. Slaveholders in the Middle and West Tennessee regions were the backbone of the Tennessee Democratic Party. Trulia was acquired by the company in 2015 for a total of $3.5 billion, owing to a similar business model to Zillow. Established March 31, 1807, from Lafourche County, Assumption Parish was designated as the eighth of the original 19 civil parishes. [1]. Mrs. T. B. Pugh, and Louis Corde. The legislature In 1904 conveyed title of its site within Napoleonville to the municipality, and it has been partially filled in. 605 Congress Street. Slaves resisted on a day-to-day basis by slowing the work pace, breaking tools, injuring animals, stealing from the planters, and faking illness--any action that they perceived cost the master. the Ascension Parish Tourist Commission at 225-657-6550.. Itinerary Home | List Other early residents Included Isaac Hebert, Nicolas Hebert, L'Abbe Bourg Latiniste, Auguste Verret, and a man of mystery named Moreau. Their principal settlement is believed to have been located near Labadieville, where in 1721 there were some fifty warriors. The total rainfall in 1940 was 104.56 inches. document.write(cy). Belle Chase Plantation- built by Benjamin in 1842 which became one of the largest sugar manufacturing plantations of louisiana located in Plaquemines Parish Louisiana . It was in 1843 that a mission was established at what was then Brulee Labadie, and the first mass was said in the home of Widow Zacharie Boudreaux. [2]The town and the plantation are located on the east bank ofBayou Lafourche, about five miles (8km) out ofDonaldsonville. Assumption Parish shares with other parishes in the State's welfare program. In these have been found a bust of a man sculptured In stone, human bones, burnt clay, and white stones shaped as lance or arrow heads. Slaves, especially on large plantations, were able to carve out some space of their own and create a sense of community, developing values, activities, and identity separate from that of white plantation society. From celebrations of birthday, anniversaries, weddings and family gathering, each of them hold special stories and memories that very few get the chance to witness. The slaves were treated well and were given food and clothes. It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. At Labadieville in October 1864, Federal and Confederate Forces fought a pitched battle. The Hites were involved in a national system, codified by law, that enslaved Africans and their children. Years afterward the glass was sent to New York and repaired so expertly that the damage could not be detected. Moss prices range from slightly better than 1cent per pound for the low, green grade, to 3 cents for the top variety. This was after the ownership of the New Orleans and Opelousas passed first to Charles Morgan and finally to the Southern Pacific. More | Next Site. The plantation had over 300 slaves who worked in the fields and in the house. WebBelle Grove Plantation began with 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783. It was 8 years in the building. The 1851 inventory of his second wife, Ann Maury Hite, lists only four: Jim, a blacksmith; Elijah; Sally, a cook; and Martha, Sallys child. WebA group of slaves launched their attack from a plantation upriver from New Orleans. It was the residence of W. W. Pugh. Upon the cession to Spain in the 1760's the first commandant was Nicolas Verret. The Southern Pacific places the date of the extension to Napoleonville as 1899. The Harding family was one of the One portion was established as the civil parish of Assumption,so named for the little church. The Sisters of Loretto nearby were instructing "a few schoolgirls" in 1826. Absorption by the Texas and Pacific followed shortly. Assumption Parish is in south central Louisiana approximately 60 miles (air line) west of New Orleans. Attempts were made later by rival tribes to enslave the Chitimacha, and warfare continued intermittently until 1718 when Bienville demanded peace to which the Indians agreed St. Amant placed a keg of gunpowder in the door of his home and defied officers; the latter retreated on his threat to explode the powder. The Plantation Complex When most people think of the antebellum South they envision ornate mansions surrounded by lush gardens, slave cabins, cotton gins or sugar mills, and other outbuildings. Canals augmented this waterway system. John Harding, who expanded the house from its original log cabin, loved horse racing and frequented the track on a regular basis. In 1860 Louisiana produced about one-sixth of all cotton grown in the United States and almost one-third of all cotton exported from the United States, most of which went to Britain and France. Other plantation slaves, especially skilled ones, escaped to cities like New Orleans and passed as free blacks. 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In between were cotton and a few tobacco plantations, livestock ranches, and grain farms. Labadieville takes its name from a pioneer resident, Jean Louis Labadie. The citys historic homes, luxury apartments, and sprawling estates set it apart from other communities in the area. The free black Metoyer family lived in the Natchitoches area and acquired vast holdings of land and slaves during the antebellum period. The great commercial success of these enterprises relied upon an enslaved workforce. The Hites acquired other individuals though purchase, inheritance and by birth. It was one of the few members of the country press that did not suspend publication during the War between the States. Most Louisiana sugar was exported by sea to Atlantic ports and upriver to western states. There are 21 manufacturing plants located in the parish. Belle Meade Plantation was built in 1807 by John Harding. Father Bernardo de Deva was assigned there and opened the registers April 20 of that year. Overton was a wealthy planter and slaveholder who also served as a judge and as a member of the Tennessee General Assembly. Plattenville apparently was a center prior to 1793, for residents there had unsuccessfully petitioned for the erection of a church several times before one was built in that year. Wounds on Lake Verret are believed to have been Chitimacha burial places. Assumption Parish was included in the general road law of 1818 which made mandatory the construction of roads along waterways and of bridges and their maintenance under supervision of the police jury. Most plantations also reserved one field for growing corn, the basis of the diet for both slaves and livestock. The average date for the last killing frost in the spring is February 27, and the first in the fall is November 23. Sugar Almost all of the sugar grown in the United States during the antebellum period came from Louisiana. Among the older communities of the parish is Painocurtville. Since 1934 the agent has directed the sugar program in the parish. New Orleans, Louisiana 70117. o: (504) 415-9730. Claude1, Ambassador of France. Slaves thus conveyed knowledge orally, just as their ancestors did in Africa and colonial Louisiana. WebIllustrating nearly every period of the communitys development from the first quarter of the 19th century to 1939, the Madison Historic District is home to a very large collection of fine historic buildings and more. By 1824, it had grown to 7,500 acres. Service was to Donaldsonville and was perhaps unique In that the caller wrote out his message which was transmitted by the operator. When French explorers, about the beginning of the eighteenth century ventured into the Bayou Lafourche region they are believed to have found there Kasha, Chawasha, and Chitimacha Indians, the latter composed of four powerful bands which roved from the bayou west. The 1810 census noted 103 enslaved people in the Hites ownership and 101 in the 1820 census. Disease struck by 1920, and the sugar total was 194,636 tons of cane on but a slightly reduced acreage. Other figures in the history of the Pioneer included H. M. Hinck, Lawrence Pugh. That for the west went by pirogue or skiff through the Attakapas Canal to Lake Verret. He was succeeded by Bela Hubbard who in turn was made parish judge, and followed by Courvoisler, Wincelas Pichot, who was killed in a duel, and lastly Alexander Covillier. WebNO RESERVE AUCTION: Incredibly restored, the Belle Alliance Estate is everything you'd imagine from a classic antebellum manor. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. Most planters, however, encouraged family formation, both to increase their holdings and to discourage adult slaves from running away from children and spouses. The post was about at the site of Belle Alliance, where today stands a plantation home bearing the latter name and built in 1846 by Charles Kook. See also John Harks, Joe Verret. A unique industry is the picking, baling, and shipping of Spanish moss. He has served as mayor Of Napoleonville, and during his administration the town's first paved sidewalks were laid. By 1860, residents had asked the diocese heads to establish a church. But a great number of those slaves remained in South Carolina. Rigid caste lines were maintained. There were 423 farms operated in 1935, which number 5 years later was reduced to 331. This canal extended west from Napoleonville to Lake Verret. The mansion was the headquarters of Confederate General Chalmers during the Civil War. Constant improvements were made in the manufacture of sugar, one of the most notable being Norbert Rillieux's vacuum-pan method of evaporating cane juice to produce refined sugar. Because of the high quality of life here, living here is expensive, but it is also a cost of living. The Donaldsonville and Napoleonville Railway was granted a franchise in 1903 Mather Bringier was agent. About 100 cars, approximately. Belle Meade Plantation, located in Belle Meade, Tennessee, is a historic former plantation and slave labor camp that was active during the late antebellum and early Reconstruction eras. : Dept. A branch of Southern Pacific Lines enters from the south on the right bank of Bayou Lafourche, extending through Napoleonville to Donaldsonville. The exterior doors have three ventricle panels rather than the usual Napoleonville was incorporated March 11, 1878, during the govern-ship of Francis Tillyou Nicholls. WebOne hundred years ago plantations owned by members of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche. Under legislative acts of 1926 and 1932 much local road control was assumed by the State. Masters and Mistresses Although plantation owners and their families made up only a small part of the agrarian population, they controlled much of the wealth and political power in pre-Civil War Louisiana. Records of Our lady Star of the Sea show for its first year of operation 6,531 attendances at mass, 2,151 communions, 25 baptisms and 7 marriages. WebNO RESERVE AUCTION: Incredibly restored, the Belle Alliance Estate is everything you'd imagine from a classic antebellum manor. Belle Grove Plantation--Built by John Andrews in 1847. Chiefs and leaders wore nobles, forbidden, on pain of losing station, to marry commoners. WebIllustrating nearly every period of the communitys development from the first quarter of the 19th century to 1939, the Madison Historic District is home to a very large collection of fine historic buildings and more. WebBelle Alliance Plantation -- Built around 1846 by Charles Koch, a belgian aristocrat in Donaldsonville, La. front and rear facades have five-bay galleries which are formed of brick The plantation had over 300 slaves who worked in the fields and in the house. Still standing on the stream's left bank across from Napoleonville is Madewood, plantation home of Colonel Thomas Pugh, completed in 1848. 23 rooms plus 5,000 sf of loggia and terrace living. Although sugar dated from the colonial period of Louisiana's history, it did not become a major crop until the second and third decades of the ninteenth century. Mail was carried down Bayou Lafourche. The last census gives Assumption a population of 18,541, a 12.4 percent increase, and indicates a density of 37.9 persons per square mile. WebNO RESERVE AUCTION: Incredibly restored, the Belle Alliance Estate is everything you'd imagine from a classic antebellum manor. The total crop value was placed at $2,168,741 of which $1,967,052 was for sugar, $123,689 for syrup, $25,000 for rice, and $50,000 for other crop. The slaves were treated well and were given food and clothes. Web1111 Bourbon Street. It stipulated exclusive use of the ground for a courthouse and jail. A Catholic diocesan seminary was established in 1838 near the Plattenville Church on ground donated by Father Deva. Even smaller holdings usually had at least one slave carpenter or blacksmith. William Lenoir (17511839), American Revolutionary War officer and prominent statesman, he was the largest slave-holder in the history of Wilkes County, North Carolina. Call Assumption Parish is primarily rural in character, and agricultural products are the economic base of the region Sugar is the mainstay; of the some fifty thousand arable acres, approximately 50 percent is devoted to sugar cane growing. Another source describes Christ Episcopal Church as "the first in the town." What action, if any, Assumption's jurors took under these laws has not been established. From 1937 the department acted as certifying agency for the Work Projects Administration, the National Youth Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps. two. Dr. Pugh is said to be the only survivor of the last Island disaster. The latter was the first railroad to touch the parish. A legislative act of March 1808 indicates that a Lafourche County courthouse was "either bought or built," but no hint of its location is given. In that year Maxile Bourg and wife donated to the police Jury a tract "two arpents front by one arpent deep." The congregation was established in 1852 and for a time worshiped In the courthouse and in the library of Dr. B. In shape roughly resembling an inverted triangle, the southernmost tip of the parish is about 25 miles from the Gulf of Mexico. H. L. Swords, who signed himself as the Advocate's editor and receiver, was selected parish printer for 1869-1870. on the ground floor as well, which appear to be original to the house. Because plantation homes were so far apart, their mistresses so busy, and their masters so protective of white women, planter women lived in relative isolation from one another. When sugar and cotton became profitable in the nineteenth century, planters and real estate speculators purchased several adjacent small holdings and consolidated them into large plantations. Schools Shortly after reaching Napoleonville the branch was extended to Donaldsonville. De Bautte was a political refugee from France. Every child is now within easy transportation of high schools at Napoleonville, Belle Rose, and Labadieville. Web1111 Bourbon Street. The Harding family was one of the "The people altogether red" was a description given by members to themselves. A marked drop was noticeable during the decade of the War between the States, for in 1870 the total reported was 13,324, of these 6,984 were colored. The parish Department of Public Welfare was organized January 17, 1935. Little of the history of the Washa and Chawasha Indians has been preserved. Assumption is bordered on the north by Iberville and Ascension Parishes, on the east by St. James and Lafourche Parishes, on the south by Terrebonne and St. Mary Parishes, and on the west by St. Martin and Iberia Parishes. During the 1770s, this 7,000-acre (28km2) plot was granted to Don Juan Vives, a physician and military officer ofthe Spanish government. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 3,060. Also it claimed that the invaders used the stained glass windows above the altar as a target during pistol practice. In addition to certifying patients to this mobile clinic, the Department of Public Welfare is charged with certification of the needy ill to Charity Hospital in New Orleans. W. W. Pugh served a number of terms as police juror and was president of that body during the trying Reconstruction days. The ancient act of conveyance, written in French, may be seen in the court clerk's office. From celebrations of birthday, anniversaries, weddings and family gathering, each of them hold special stories and memories that very few get the chance to witness. W. W. Pugh was president of this company which sold stock in preparation for a carrier to connect Napoleonville and Donaldsonville. Federal enumerators in 1910 began reporting production in tons of cane grown. They raised food and livestock, spun and wove, fished, and hunted game for their own consumption, selling any surplus goods and crops in neighboring towns and cities. Belle Meade is located in the southwestern part of Nashville and is bordered by the city of Forest Hills. Louisiana's sugar harvest rose from 5,000 hogsheads (a large barrel that held an average of 1,000 pounds of sugar) in 1802 to a high of 449,000 hogsheads in 1853, peaking at an average price of $69 each in 1858, bringing the total value of Louisiana's sugar crop to $25 million. The moss forms the basis of a hundred-thousand-dollar a year industry for the Assumption gatherers. WebOne hundred years ago plantations owned by members of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche. Compared to cotton, sugar growing involved greater risks but also greater profits. WebThe establishment of Liberia is linked to the abolition of slavery in the West, and the growing population of free African-Americans in the United States. [3]The Belle Alliance plantation house was built by a successful sugarplanterCharles Anton Kock, also owner ofSt. Emma Plantationaround 1846. The church was not incorporated until April 17, 1811, when it legally took the name of the Church of the Assumption. Although the upper story is the main floor, there are rooms An organized public health unit took form in the parish following the disastrous flood of 1927. One of the best parts of being at Belle Grove Plantation is being a part of so many special moments in other peoples lives. Most masters and mistresses had little time for socializing with other plantation owners. The 1820 census record below shows all members of the household including a total of 17 free white persons and 101 enslaved, many of whom were children: Slaves - Males - Under 14: 25 Franchise in 1903 a third structure, the Belle Alliance Estate is everything you 'd imagine a! Number of those slaves remained in South Carolina Estate owners in Louisiana were women John Harding most sugar... That the caller wrote out his message which was transmitted by the operator sugarplanterCharles... 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Claimed that the invaders used the stained glass windows above the altar as a and!
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