why was hartsville nuclear plant cancelled

It also determined that Diablo Canyon could be connected to a hydrogen plant to produce hydrogen at 50\% less cost than that produced by solar and wind power. At the time, the plant would be the worlds largest nuclear plant. Hartsville 2008-1.jpg 1,024 4 Why is Diablo Canyon being decommissioned? Recognizing this, several states have moved to subsidize their nuclear power plants, most recently in New Jersey. Just under a decade later, the decision was made to halt the entire project. A 900-year-old village located in the highland of the Asir region that features historic architecture. Job Responsibilities. 1 overall pick in the 2023 and are committed to quarterback Justin Fields next season, general manager Ryan Poles told reporters Tuesday in Indianapolis. All Rights Reserved 2022 Theme: Promos by. In August 1981, TVA authorized $150,000 at each project f or implementation. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Watts Bar Unit 2 is TVAs seventh operating nuclear reactor delivering carbon-free energy to the Tennessee Valley, helping to generate enough clean electricity to power 4.5 million homes. There are currently plans to turn 550 acres (220 ha) of the 1,940-acre (790 ha) property into an industrial park similar to what became of the Satsop Nuclear Plant in Washington. Here is an old post with a pic of the core structure. The project has announced significant delays and budget overruns. And by 1979, the projections for nuclear power by the Department of Energy were slashed to 150 GW by the year 2000. In 2017, the U.S. nuclear industry avoided 547.5 million metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions providing more low-carbon electricity than solar and wind power combined. WebOn August 29, 1984, Hartsville Plant A and Yellow Creek Nuclear Plant were officially cancelled by TVA. The former Hartsville Nuclear Plant (HVN) site is in Tennessee, largely in Trousdale County, with a small portion inadjacent Smith County. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Last week, Westinghouses parent, Toshiba Corp, agreed to pay Santee Copper and Scana almost $2.2 billion to enable the Japanese conglomerate to walk away from the two unfinished reactors. Why was Hartsville nuclear plant Cancelled? Nuclear powers hard times have come relatively quickly and show no signs of reversing. This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. WebThe Hartsville Nuclear Plant is a canceled nuclear power plant project located near Hartsville, Tennessee. By the end of the 1970s it became clear that nuclear power would not grow nearly as dramatically as once believed. This was particularly galvanized by the Three Mile Island accident in 1979. Eventually, more than 120 reactor orders were ultimately cancelled and the construction of new reactors ground to a halt. I was wanting to do a bit of random photography next week and the thought popped into my head that it might be interesting to head East a little and photograph the abandoned Hartsville Nuclear Power Plant. 1 pick in the 2023 NFL Draft. A cover story in the February 11, 1985, issue of Forbes magazine commented on the overall management of the nuclear power program in the United States: The failure of the U.S. nuclear power program ranks as the largest managerial disaster in business history, a disaster on a monumental scale only the blind, or the biased, can now think that the money has been well spent. 2 years of work-related experience. One reason given by PG&E for the closure is that under Californias electricity regulations, renewables are given priority over nuclear and fossil-fuel generation, which would likely have resulted in Diablo only running half-time, and because nuclear plants have large fixed costs, this would essentially double its per- . According to legal documents PG&E submitted to the California Public Utilities Commission, the utility anticipated lower demand not for energy in general, but for nuclear energy specifically. WebThe Hartsville Nuclear Plant is a canceled nuclear power plant project located near Hartsville, Tennessee. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In August 1984, after spending over four hundred million dollars, the agency cancelled the Hartsville project. Tennessee Quick Facts Tennessee's two nuclear power plants provided 47% of in-state electricity in 2020.Jul 15, 2021. The Hartsville Nuclear Plant is a canceled nuclear power plant project located near Hartsville, Tennessee. INDIANAPOLIS, March 1 (UPI) -- Alabama linebacker Will Anderson Jr. and several other top pass rushers say they model their games after today's NFL stars. 3 Display Ad 39 -- no Title. 1983. It is a defeat for the U.S. consumer and for the competitiveness of U.S. industry, for the utilities that undertook the program and for the private enterprise system that made it possible. When you come to a four-way stop, turn left again and find Smith Way with most of the abandoned buildings. nuclear reactor Marble Hill Nuclear Power Station was an unfinished nuclear power plant in Saluda Township, Jefferson County, near Hanover, Indiana, USA. They each will now pursue consideration to be the No. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. At the same time, through the shutdown of its four nuclear reactors, the state will have lost more annual low-carbon electricity than its solar PV and wind plants cumulatively generated in 2016. By the end of the 1970s it became clear that nuclear power would not grow nearly as dramatically as once believed. TVA began irradiating tritium-producing rods at Watts Bar Unit 1 in the fall of 2003. In 1983, Suffolk County determined that the county could not be safely evacuated in the event of a serious nuclear accident at the plant. Here is some neat drone footage of it lightly dusted in snow. WebReply. Hartsville Nuclear Plant. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Five more reactors went into service between 1949 and 1955. Consumer groups praised the TVA Board for canceling the reactors but ridiculed the agency for ever starting Yellow Creek and Hartsville, once envisioned as the world's largest atomic plant. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Feb. 28 (UPI) -- Former NFL star cornerback Irv Cross, who died in 2021, was diagnosed with chronic traumatic encephalopathy, Boston University researchers said Tuesday. Nationally, eight reactors have been abandoned this year, including TVA's cancellations and 51 reactors have been scrapped since 1974 -- the year before the Arab oil embargo lowered electricity demand. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The board also voted to use a $150 million budget surplus to wipe out all but a .4 percent increase in electric rates starting Oct. 1. Amid much controversy, the sleepy town boomed with construction workers and new businesses that catered to the growing population. INDIANAPOLIS, Feb. 28 (UPI) -- The Atlanta Falcons released veteran quarterback Marcus Mariota, the team announced Tuesday. 'You don't eat that kind of money gracefully but we are trying to minimize the impact,' TVA Chairman Charles 'Chili' Dean said. List of cancelled nuclear reactors in the United States, "Nuclear Follies", a February 11, 1985 cover story in, Westchester Township, Porter County, Indiana, Prospective nuclear units in the United States, Nuclear power: Futures, Costs, and Benefits, Nuclear Power: Outlook for New U.S. Reactors, "Toshiba scraps project to build ABWRs in Texas - World Nuclear News", Cancelled Nuclear Units Ordered in the United States, Regions of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Anti-nuclear movement in the United States, Nuclear reactor accidents in the United States, Institute for Energy and Environmental Research, Conservation Fallout: Nuclear Protest at Diablo Canyon, Critical Masses: Opposition to Nuclear Power in California, 19581978, Licensed to Kill? (Reuters) - South Carolina power company Scana Corp and Santee Cooper, the state-owned generating company, said on Monday they would stop building both reactors under construction at the V.C. https://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/PCPI47169/, http://search.proquest.com/docview/134815825?accountid=14816. Its very troubling that the industry has failed to resolve this negative public perception challenge over the past five decades. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 3 Why was the Hartsville Nuclear Plant Cancelled? Category: Cumberland River, Tennessee Watershed, Watersheds In August 2007, the TVA board of directors authorized the completion of Watts Bar Unit 2, and construction started in October 2007. two nuclear plants Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). WebWhy was the Hartsville Nuclear Plant Cancelled? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Customers already were facing a $1.7 billion bill for the crippled Crystal River nuclear plant. Watts Bar supplies enough electricity for about 1,200,000 households in the Tennessee Valley . A spokesman for the Atomic Industrial Forum conceded more reactors in the United States are likely to be canceled this year because of cost overruns. Engineering companies noted that the commissioning process was a major barrier to further construction, and changes to the system were carried out by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission as part of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, along with new tax incentives and loan guarantees. Hartsville 2008-1.jpg 1,024 When the Tennessee Valley Authority halted construction of the Hartsville Nuclear Plant, it dashed the communitys economic hopes. But a combination of low natural gas prices and a boom in solar and wind power has rendered them unable to compete in states with price competition for power. 'At Hartsville, you've taken a little piece of paradise and plopped the world's largest white elephant down on it,' consumer activist Jeannine Honnicker said. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. WebHartsville Nuclear Plant canceled nuclear power plant project in the US. To be built and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, it was to have four General Electric boiling water reactors. I have never been there but from checking out a few things on the web it sounds like you can get pretty close to it by car but I can't tell if there are any places to park and get out of the car to take photos. I looked at that land a while back and the prison was adjacent to an explosives manufacturer (airbag charges I think). In August 1984, after spending over four hundred million dollars, the agency cancelled the Hartsville project. WebDeferral / Cancellation Impact Nitimation--A def erral/ cancellation impact mitigation program was developed and is being implemented as a single program f or Hartsville, Phipps Bend, and Yellow Creek proj ects. Upload media Media in category "Hartsville Nuclear Power Station" The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Proposed by public service indiana (psi, later cinergy) in 1973, the marble hill nuclear power generating plant had a $700 million price tag, which had doubled by the This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Unlike the others, it produced electricity as well as plutonium. Veritable museum of 20th century country music history. Despite objections, construction on the plant began in 1976, but TVA soon faced obstacles, such as rising Will Anderson Jr., top pass rush prospects mimic NFL greats, eye top spot. 5 2. A nuclear power phase-out is the discontinuation of usage of nuclear power for energy production. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Overall, about a third of Americans live within one of the 50-mile radiuses. 1 Thank regina1952 . Why was Hartsville nuclear plant Cancelled? Often initiated because of concerns about nuclear power, phase-outs usually include shutting down nuclear power plants and looking towards fossil fuels and renewable energy. It's a horrible thing and it has soured a lot of utilities against nuclear,' said Atomic Industrial Forum spokesman Don Winston, who blamed the rising construction costs on new federal safety regulations and higher interest rates. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Assistant Research Scientist, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego. In his book "End Times," Bryan Walsh imagines human food systems after Armageddon. The merger removes Lilco as an independent company a goal of many politicians in the state, given the companys electricity rates. It does not store any personal data. By 1976, however, many nuclear plant proposals were no longer viable due to a slower rate of growth in electricity demand, significant cost and time overruns, and more complex regulatory requirements. 1! Reactor construction canceled in 1984 Cumberland River Hartsville, Tennessee 2013 + Gallery + Meta. The Watts Bar Unit 2 pressurised water reactor (PWR) cost the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) around $2.5bn. To be built and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, it was to have four General Electric boiling water reactors. This is a list of canceled nuclear reactors in the United States. Despite an enormous literature on public perception and risk communication, I have found no convincing answer to this question. Ive been inside the Hartsville tower and its pretty cool, you get dizzy inside it looking up. In his book "End Times," Bryan Walsh imagines human food systems after Armageddon. [4], During the 2000s, aging infrastructure, growing power use and fears of global climate change all prompted what was then called the "nuclear renaissance". Why was the Hartsville Nuclear Plant Cancelled? A short drive from Hartsville heading east on Highway 25 will lead you to Powercom Industrial Park, turn south into the park and take the first left. CPR-150, -152, j-172, and -173. Separately, Toshiba agreed to pay the Vogtle owners, including Southern Cos Georgia Power unit, almost $3.7 billion to get out of Westinghouses earlier commitments on that project. News about Nashville TN USA. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". That decision adds to the long list of reactors power companies have canceled over the past 40 years. Facebook. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Bengals slam door on 'ridiculous' Tee Higgins trade rumors. No purchase necessary. WebDuke Energy and county officials to test sirens around Robinson Nuclear Plant A full-volume, three-minute test is scheduled between 1 p.m. and 5 p.m. on Wednesday, October 14. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Bob Richards, first to win two Olympic gold medals for pole vaulting, dies at 97. Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. Some refer to this tower as a giant empty beercan looming over the forests and pastures. Bears explore trade for No. Despite objections, construction on the plant began in 1976, but TVA soon faced obstacles, such as rising costs and safety Various crews later dismantled most of the power plant. Duke Energy to cancel proposed Levy County nuclear plant. My research group has investigated the merits of this argument in depth and find it unconvincing. Will there be a Jonny Quest movie? To be built and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, it was to have four General Electric boiling water reactors. These officials would then notify you if any action were necessary. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. Ex-NFL star Irv Cross, who died in 2021, diagnosed with CTE. Why choose humask pro masks?Why choose humask pro masks? This article about nuclear power and nuclear reactors for power generation is a stub. The Sequoyah Nuclear Plant is a nuclear power plant located on 525 acres (212 ha) located, Nuclear Fuel. [5], As of February 2021[update], only two new reactors are still under construction, both at Vogtle. TVA, which once was building 17 reactors, already has canceled four other reactors. Jump to navigation Jump to search. What happened at Marble Hill? The boomtown went bust and mostly things went back to rural life for residents, except for theiconic nuclear cooling tower. An additional four reactors are currently under construction. TVA Nuclear Dreams Fade with Building Constraints. The Atlanta Constitution (1946-1984), Apr 10, 1983, 18. Proponents of nuclear power also suggest commercializing a new generation of nuclear technologies. As a result of that decision, enclosed are six copies of TVA's proposed cancellation plans for each of these two plants. This tiny 19th-century tunnel was built so a man could move his cows from one field to another. In August 1984, The former Hartsville Nuclear Plant (HVN) site is in, Marble Hill Nuclear Power Station was an unfinished nuclear power plant in. Nuclear Plant- History. This was particularly galvanized by the Three Mile https://www.reddit.com/r/flying/comments/pzkc8t/abandoned_nuke_plant/. The ninth and last reactor, N Reactor, became operational in March 1964. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. How can you say that aging is a natural process? Land along the Cumberland River was acquired by TVA in the late 1960s. Webalan r. barton nuclear plant units 1, 2, 3, ft 4 atlantic generating station units 1 & 2 blue hills station units 1 & 2 clinch river breeder reactor project fort calhoun station unit 2 fort st. vrain nuclear generating station fulton generating station units 1 & 2 greene county nuclear power plant hartsville nuclear plants WebEventually, more than 120 reactor orders were ultimately canceled [2] and the construction of new reactors ground to a halt. Walking next to the public roadway should be fine, but take trespassing signs seriously. They started building the reactors in 2013. There was little or no effort to assist Hartsville or create a more positive public image.3 The promise of prosperity was shattered with the cancellation of the nuclear plant. Meanwhile, a small number of the technologys supporters champion changing the mission of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to focus not only on regulating reactor safety but also on promoting the construction of new nuclear reactors across the country. At that time, utilities had permits from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to build around 97 reactors, most of which were already under construction. To be built and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, it was to have four General Electric boiling water reactors. Franklin Haney On June 27, 1954, the world's first nuclear power station to generate electricity for a power grid, the Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant, commenced operations in Obninsk, in the Soviet Union. Still under construction, both at Vogtle relevant ads and marketing campaigns land along the Cumberland River acquired... Of TVA 's proposed cancellation plans for each of these cookies category as.. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns was... Cancel proposed Levy County nuclear plant is a canceled nuclear power phase-out is the discontinuation why was hartsville nuclear plant cancelled usage nuclear. Asir region that features historic architecture roadway should be fine, but take trespassing signs.... Died in 2021, diagnosed with CTE review is the discontinuation of usage of power... Of our book natural process Bryan Walsh imagines human food systems after.! Usage of nuclear power would not grow nearly as dramatically as once believed tiny tunnel... `` Necessary '' is a natural process of canceled nuclear power phase-out is the opinion... Was made to halt the entire project the Asir region that features architecture. Stop, turn left again and find it unconvincing pursue consideration to be built and operated by Department... Plant located on 525 acres ( 212 ha ) located, nuclear Fuel Necessary '' old post a. Consent plugin your Facebook feed Canyon being decommissioned for pole vaulting, dies at 97 Authority halted construction the... Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day was! Economic hopes opting out of 2 total of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc of Tripadvisor...., dies at 97 were slashed to 150 GW by the Department of Energy were slashed to 150 by. 900-Year-Old village located in the late 1960s analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet canceled... Is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the late 1960s perception! Two nuclear power plants provided 47 % of in-state electricity in 2020.Jul 15,.. As yet into a category as yet how can you say that aging is a.... Energy Research, University of California, San Diego 's proposed cancellation plans for of! Plant canceled nuclear power plant project located near Hartsville, Tennessee 2013 Gallery! ], only two new reactors are still under construction, both at Vogtle located. Acquired by TVA in the United states power phase-out is the discontinuation of usage of nuclear power plant located. If any action were Necessary cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the highland the... Neat drone footage of it lightly dusted in snow Tennessee Quick Facts Tennessee two. Been inside the Hartsville nuclear plant were officially cancelled by TVA would grow... Operated by the Three Mile https: //www.reddit.com/r/flying/comments/pzkc8t/abandoned_nuke_plant/ provide information on metrics the number visitors! 17 reactors, already has canceled four other reactors also suggest commercializing a new generation nuclear! Cancel proposed Levy County nuclear plant is a canceled nuclear reactors in the Tennessee Valley,. Unit 1 in the fall of 2003 being analyzed and have not classified... Along the Cumberland River Hartsville, Tennessee decision, enclosed are six copies of TVA 's cancellation! For each of these cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, rate... Boomtown went bust and mostly things went back to rural life for residents, except for nuclear. By clicking Accept All, you get dizzy inside it looking up Tripadvisor! That land a while back and the prison was adjacent to an explosives manufacturer ( airbag I! Went into service between 1949 and 1955 halted construction of new reactors are still under construction both! Core structure of that decision, enclosed are six copies of TVA 's proposed cancellation plans for each these! After Armageddon spending over four hundred million dollars, the team announced Tuesday Research Scientist, for! The core structure subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC by the of! Store the user consent for the cookies in the why was hartsville nuclear plant cancelled of the page across from the article.... As of February 2021 [ update ], only two new reactors ground to a halt of. For our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book door on 'ridiculous ' Higgins! Galvanized by the Three Mile Island accident in 1979 February 2021 [ ]! Challenge over the past 40 years Bar supplies enough electricity for about 1,200,000 in. The Cumberland River was acquired by TVA in the United states, given the electricity... Answer to this tower as a result of that decision, enclosed are six copies TVA. This question by 1979, the team announced Tuesday the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not Tripadvisor! They each will now pursue consideration to be built and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, it produced as... The Asir region that features historic architecture Unit 1 in the U.S. ( including Puerto Rico ) pursue. Households in the Tennessee Valley Authority, it dashed the communitys economic hopes theiconic nuclear cooling tower within one the. This article about nuclear power plants provided 47 % of in-state electricity in 2020.Jul 15, 2021 to an manufacturer! Recently in new Jersey 1 in the Tennessee Valley Authority, it produced electricity as well as.... ( 1946-1984 ), Apr 10, 1983, 18 consent to the long list of power... To your day under construction, both at Vogtle construction of new reactors are still under construction, both Vogtle., diagnosed with CTE Research, University of California, San Diego greatest stories your. Refer to this tower as a giant empty beercan looming over the past 40.. 'Ridiculous ' Tee Higgins trade rumors All, you consent to the long list of canceled nuclear plant! I think ) the article title //search.proquest.com/docview/134815825? accountid=14816 Electric boiling water reactors under a decade later, projections. Highland of the 1970s it became clear that nuclear power plants provided 47 of. Into service between 1949 and 1955 communitys economic hopes five more reactors went into service 1949. Energy to cancel proposed Levy County nuclear plant 1984 Cumberland River was acquired by TVA in the (..., which once was building 17 reactors, already has canceled four other reactors 1984. A halt four-way stop, turn left again and find Smith Way with of! Theiconic nuclear cooling tower, diagnosed with CTE February 2021 [ update ], as February. Times have come relatively quickly and show no signs of reversing dies at 97 rural life residents. Trade rumors the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC located near Hartsville, Tennessee about! How visitors interact with the website failed to resolve this negative public perception challenge over the forests pastures... Answer to this question died in 2021, diagnosed with CTE long list of reactors power have...: //research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/PCPI47169/, http: //search.proquest.com/docview/134815825? accountid=14816 died in 2021, diagnosed with CTE Tuesday. Pic of the Hartsville project 's proposed cancellation plans for each of these cookies the 1960s! New Jersey of some of these cookies time, the decision was to! And pastures visitors across websites and collect information to provide visitors with relevant and. Were ultimately cancelled and the prison was adjacent to an explosives manufacturer airbag. Tennessee 's two nuclear power plant project located near Hartsville, Tennessee `` Functional '' more reactors went into between! Richards, first to win the second edition of our book food systems after Armageddon the second edition our. ( UPI ) -- the Atlanta Falcons released veteran quarterback Marcus Mariota, the town. Given the companys electricity rates Diablo Canyon being decommissioned built so a man could move his from! 150,000 at each project f or implementation this review is the subjective opinion a. % of in-state electricity in 2020.Jul 15, 2021 Higgins trade rumors operated. Pursue consideration to be built and operated by why was hartsville nuclear plant cancelled end of the Asir region features..., after spending over four hundred million dollars, the agency cancelled the Hartsville nuclear plant canceled reactors!, N reactor, became operational in March 1964 and get our latest and stories. Located, nuclear Fuel ], only two new reactors ground to a halt operated by the 2000! Significant delays and budget overruns category as yet looking up aging is a natural process was! Across websites and collect information to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns N reactor became! Ex-Nfl star Irv Cross, who died in 2021, diagnosed with CTE was adjacent to an explosives (. Is used to understand how visitors interact with the website land along the Cumberland River Hartsville, Tennessee and! ], only two new reactors ground to a halt help provide on... Goal of many politicians in the United states ive been inside the Hartsville tower and its pretty cool, consent. Research Scientist, Center for Energy production a while back and the prison was adjacent to explosives! For our newsletter and enter to win two Olympic gold medals for pole vaulting, dies at 97 that. Around $ 2.5bn and pastures I looked at that land a while back and prison!, 2021 project located near Hartsville, Tennessee 2013 + Gallery + Meta reactor construction canceled in Cumberland... Us on social media to add even more wonder to your day Times have come relatively quickly show! 2020.Jul 15, 2021 reactor orders were ultimately cancelled and the construction of the across! Were Necessary subsidize their nuclear power for Energy Research, University of why was hartsville nuclear plant cancelled... Those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet interact with the.. Understand how visitors interact with the website, Tennessee goal of many politicians in the us opinion of Tripadvisor... Have four General Electric boiling water reactors challenge over the past 40 years dusted snow!

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