The morale aboard Yamato was described as not being very good, especially after the crews were informed they were on a one-way mission. One bomb exploded in crews quarters, but the other bomb exploded near the aft command station and knocked out one of her two air search radars, the aft secondary gun director, several 25-mm gun mounts, and started a fire that killed all but one crewman in the after secondary (6-inch) gun turret and that couldnt be put out. Yamato produced the mushroom cloud seen here shortly before she sank. The commander in chief of the Combined Fleet, Admiral Soemu Toyoda, resolved to send what was left of his force out in a blaze of glory. Sources include: NHHC Dictionary of American Fighting Ships (DANFS) for U.S. ships and combinedfleet.com for Japanese ships. burning just prior to disappearing beneath the waves. The most powerful battleship in the world was no match for 390 U.S. carrier aircraft. VT-17 (1943-45) Some who were shot down were later picked up by seaplanes or submarines. The Yahagi was too tempting a target for the hundreds of attacking aircraft. At 1402, Yamato took three more bomb hits amidships, and Aruga gave the abandon-ship order. One-hundred aircraft were destroyed, and the Japanese death toll reached 4,137. More U.S. aircraft may have been knocked down by the magazine explosion than by Japanese anti-aircraft fire. In this program, NOVA joins an international team exploring the grave of this magnificent vessel to learn the secrets of her design, her final mission, and the violent events that brought her down. Being young, I took it all for granted. Captain Hara of Yahagi later said the mission would be like throwing an egg against a rock.. The Americans lost a total of only 10 aircraft four Helldivers, three Avengers, and three Hellcats and 12 men. The Hell Divers then plummeted straight down dropping armor-piercing bombs, clearing the way for the Avenger torpedo bombers that came in low and slow to try to put torpedoes on the target. One of the surviving destroyers did not have a bow. A heartfelt salute from myself, a navy vet in the 70s! Fourteen F4U Chance-Vought Corsairs from BUNKER HILL strafe and rocket YAMATO but cause only minor damage. At 2:10pm Yamato rolled over and began to sink with fires from her aft 6.1" turret reaching her no. The fighter issued a contact report at 0832. [28] An estimated 2,498 of the 2,700 crew members on Yamato were lost, including Vice-Admiral Seiichi It, the fleet commander.[1]. As Yamato continued to list to port, her starboard armor belt came out of the water and her vulnerable underside became exposed. By 1420, the main deck was vertical and, at 1430, Yamato had rolled over and just gone under when the No.1 forward magazine detonated in a massive explosion that killed almost all of Yamatos crew who had survived to that point and raised a pall of smoke that could be seen for 100 miles. The largest battleships ever built were Yamato and Musashi of the Imperial Japanese Navy. The first attack wave retires. The emperors question clinched it. About 1,187 crewmen of Yahagi and the four destroyers were lost. Yamato's injuries were fatal. They truly were the Greatest Generation. When the details of the mission were finally briefed on 5 April to the Japanese ship captains who would carry it out (it had been kept secret from them), it provoked the closest thing to a mutiny in the Japanese navy. Naval Academy, The Sullivan Brothers and the Assignment of Family Members, Historic Former U.S. Navy Bases and Stations, The African American Experience in the U.S. Navy, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. Navy, Contributions of Native Americans to the U.S. Navy, The World Cruise of the Great White Fleet, Navy Underwater Archaeology Return Program, Annual Navy History and Heritage Awards - Main, Research Permits for Sunken & Terrestrial Military Craft, Scanning, Copyright & Citation Information, Obtain Duplications of Records and Photos, H-003-2 Japanese Offensive and Navy Response, H-010-2 The Battle of the Eastern Solomons, H-010-5 Plaque from Samuel B. Roberts (FFG-58), H-011-1 Guadalcanal: Victory at Cape Esperance, H-011-3 Santa Cruz (Japanese Pyrrhic Victory), H-014-1 The Seizure of USS Pueblo (AGER-2), H-017-2: Operation Rolling Thunder Overview, H-019-4 "Black May": Battle of the Atlantic 1943, H-019-5 "Black Sunday": U-Boats off U.S. East Coast 1918, H-020-4: Submarine AL-2 Versus U-Boat UB-65, H-024-1 Bougainville and Victory in the Solomons, H-025-1 Operation GalvanicTarawa and Makin, H-028-1 Vietnam 1969 Navy Medal of Honor Awards, H-032-1 Operation Forager and the Battle of Philippine Sea, H-Gram Special Edition: Passing of Supreme Court Justice Stevens, H-045-3: 50th Anniversary of Apollo 13 Mission, H-046-1: Kamikaze Attack on USS Aaron Ward, H-048-1: Kamikaze Attacks on U.S. Flagships, H-048-2: Naval Battle of Okinawa (Continued), H-049-2: LCDR George Street's Medal of Honor, H-052-1: The U.S. Navy and the Atomic Bomb, H-053-1: The End of the Imperial Japanese Navy, H-053-3: Operation Desert Shield, September 1990, H-054-1: Inchon Landing and Naval Action in the Korean War, September-October 1950, H-054-2: Operation Desert Shield, October 1990, H-055-2: Operation Desert Shield, November 1990, H-055-: Attack on USS Cole (DDG-67) October 2000, H-056-2: Operation Desert Shield, December 1990-January 1991, H-057-1: Operations Downfall and Ketsugo November 1945, H-057-2: Operation Cherry Blossoms at Night, H-058-1: Operation Desert Storm in January 1991, H-058-2: Korean War - Communist China Offensive, H-059-1: Operation Desert Storm in Feb-Mar 1991, H-059-2: 50th Anniversary of the Vietnam War, H-061-1 Korea: U.S. Navy Operations, March-July 1951, H-061-3 Desert Storm: Sealift, Seabees, Navy Medicine, H-063-3: The Battle of Shimonoseki Strait, H-064-1: Close Quarters Antisubmarine Warfare (Part 1), H-064-2: Close Quarters Antisubmarine Warfare (Part 2), H-064-3: Close Quarters Antisubmarine Warfare (Part 3), H-069-1: "The Covered Wagon: USS Langley (CV-1), H-070-1: The Vietnam War Easter Offensive, Part 1, H-071-2: U.S. Navy Surface Ship Accidents Since World War II, H-071-3: The Sacrifices of USS Neosho and USS Sims, H-074-1: The Vietnam War Easter Offensive, Part 2, H-075-1: U.S. Navy vs. Soviets Overwater Dogfight, H-075-2: Short History of U.S. Navy Accidents and Non-Combat Losses. On 29 March, Yamato took on a full stock of ammunition, in preparation for combat off Okinawa in Operation Ten-Go. All Rights Reserved. Japanese naval leaders briefed Emperor Hirohito on their plans, which consisted of massive air attacks, including kamikaze strikes. By dawn on April 7, Asashimo, one of the destroyers developed engine trouble and started heading back to port in Japan. This is the first wave of 280 aircraft (132 fighters, 50 bombers, 98 torpedo planes) from Task Group 58. The Americans lose 10 aircraft and 12 crewmen. Pearl harbor was attacked on December 7th, 1941,hundreds of Japanese fighter planes attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor near Honolulu, Hawaii. At 0840, the Japanese reported seven Hellcats orbiting around the force. naval action of the war, she took 2,747 men with herall but 269 of her crew. The explosion was heard over 120 miles away. (Based on erroneous San Jacinto report, Samuel Eliot Morison misidentifies this ship as Hamakaze, but a photo shows a Yugumo-class destroyer, which would be Asashimo, and which was also the one lagging behind.). Less than three and half years after Pearl Harbor, American industrial might was on full display. TOKYO -- Seventy-six years ago, on April 7, 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy vessel Yamato, the world's largest battleship, was sunk by U.S. military aircraft. She was blasted by 15 bomb hits and eight torpedoes. My Dad was one of the Hell Diver pilots from the Essex who scored a hit as was recorded in his NC. Yamato was lost Apr. Design and construction Main article: Yamato-class battleship Her main guns were designed to attack at an unprecedented distance of 25 miles, well beyond the range of American battleships. Asashimo was first attacked by aircraft from Bunker Hill and then, a few minutes later, by aircraft from San Jacinto, which scored killing hits with torpedoes and bombs. As waves of kamikazes took to the sky to defend the island, Yamato was ordered to sea on a mission to emulate the suicide planes and take out as many American ships as possible. This force include battleships Massachusetts (BB-59), Indiana (BB-58), South Dakota (BB-57), New Jersey (BB-62), Wisconsin (BB-64), and Missouri (BB-63) (54 16-inch guns), the battle-cruisers Alaska (CB-1) and Guam (CB-2), five cruisers, and 21 destroyers. SUZUTSUKI takes a 500-lb GP bomb hit to starboard, abreast her No. Thanks for your presentation of this event! In total, 97 combatants were killed and 122 wounded. VA-65 (1948) Air Group II (2) Photographed from a USS Yorktown (CV-10) plane (NH 62581). He gave the go-ahead for the strike but ordered the battlewagons to proceed in the event the Japanese fleet got through the airstrike. RecPak is a meal replacement for the outdoors that saves you weight, space and time in the most challenging environments, just add water. At 1407, she was struck by at least the seventh torpedo, this time to starboard. TOKYO Seventy-six years ago, on April 7, 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy vessel Yamato, the world's largest battleship, was sunk by U.S. military aircraft. The American invasion fleet had, besides a heavy battleship contingent consisting of six battleships (Massachusetts, Indiana, New Jersey, South Dakota, Wisconsin, and Missouri), seven cruisers (including the large cruisers Alaska and Guam) and 21 destroyers. Thank you to all the brave men and women of the US armed forces! 1,000 watertight compartments couldn't save her, and her lower decks rapidly Fuyutsuki was hit by two dud rockets. The executive officer reported to Captain Aruga that the damage control officers were dead and that counter-flooding could no longer correct the list, and recommended the ship be abandoned. Half of the dead at . The age of the carrier was now confirmed. Her auxiliary rudder is jammed in position hard port. John Carter, was in a perfect position to watch what unfolded. battleship's aft secondary magazine caused tons of ammunition to ignite almost simultaneously, The Americans lost 10 aircraft, while one aircraft carrier, one battleship, and one destroyer were damaged. A Corsair from ESSEX drops a 1000-lb GP bomb that hits the superstructure in the port bow area. It said the wreck was in two main pieces, a bow-to-midships section about 560 feet long, and a 264-foot-long stern section. By this point, Yamato was firing main-battery beehive shells set to detonate after one second (about 3,000 yards) from the ship, which U.S. aircraft just blew through. She didn't even make it close to Okinawa. Spruance was informed of it only after the aircraft had taken off. The carriers were among seven ships that went down in the Battle of Midway, a major air and sea battle fought between the US and Japan in 1942. I am fortunate to be living as long as I have , I know us WWII vets are living on borrowed time, but glad to be of sound mind yet and can remember incidents like this. U.S. losses were 10 aircraft and 12 pilots and aircrewmen. With the ship in danger of capsizing, the damage control parties counter-flooded the starboard engines and boiler rooms at 1333 hours, drowning hundreds of crew members who were unaware of the move. Yamato Both ships cease firing. But the mission was approved and the Japanese ships set sail for Okinawa. After a dozen torpedo hits, even the Yamato's This time, all attacks concentrated on the battleship. torpedoes such that they would penetrate Yamato below the waterline near USS Iowa Class Battleships Versus IJN Yamato Class, This slowed Yamato down to 10 knots and made her a sitting duck. [25][26] Damage to the battleship, however, was light,[25] due in part to the base being defended by elite veteran Japanese fighter instructors flying Kawanishi N1K Shiden or George fighters. Stetsons crewmen reset their Mark 13 torpedoes running depth to 20 feet. Deep sea explorers have found two Japanese aircraft carriers that were sunk in battle in World War Two. [1] When the 1st Battleship Division was deactivated once again on 10 February, Yamato was reassigned to the 1st Carrier Division. Between then and 1000, a total of 14 Zekes would provide cover. They eventually fell in line when informed that this was what the emperor wanted, that the force would serve to support the mass kamikaze air attack, and that it was an order. But the Americans also had a battle group of eight aircraft carriers (Hornet, Bennington, Belleau Wood, San Jacinto; TG 58.3 Essex, Bunker Hill, Hancock, and Bataan) that were covering the landings. They unanimously objected, most of them arguing instead to be allowed to conduct independent raiding of the over-extended U.S. supply lines. Here, an The visibility was highly variable, but often not very good due to cloud cover. YAMATO stops zigzagging and increases speed to 24 knots. When the U.S. invaded Okinawa on April 1, 1945, the Japanese had no naval answer to the invasion force. Over the next days, additional messages were intercepted and decrypted by Fleet Radio Unit Pacific (FRUPAC) and also OP-20-G in Washington that provided increasingly detailed information on the operations timing and made specific mention of Yamato on 5 April. In the interviews below, meet two Yamato veterans still haunted by memories of the battle that took most of their comrades lives. Yamato maneuvers while under attack by U.S. Navy carrier planes north of Okinawa, 7 April 1945, maneuvering evasively at a brisk 15 to 20 knots. Two sunken Japanese aircraft carriers were found weeks before the movie about the World War II battle opens By Michael E. Ruane November 8, 2019 at 7:00 a.m. EST 129 Japanese soldiers were killed. as she turns to avoid the onslaught from bombers. 4s YORKTOWN (CV-10), INTREPID (CV-11), LANGLEY (CVL-27) engage the Attack Force. As she came under attack on that April morning, the Kasumi, which had her steering disabled by two bomb hits, suffered 17 dead and 47 wounded, and was scuttled by two torpedoes from Fuyuzuki. Three of the torpedoes hit in quick succession, and Yamato took on another 3,000 tons of water and a 7-degree list. >. The FIST of the FLEET where it began during WWII. Surrounding Japanese ships lost an additional 1,167 men. How many ships does a Yamato sink have? He suggests the order to abandon ship be given. 4: Factual error; Musashi was sunk on Oct. 23, 1944 in the Sibuyan Sea. It had been deployed on a Surface Special Attack Force suicide mission to drive back U.S. forces that had landed on Okinawa. Yahagi lost 446 of about 1,000 crewmen. According to the plan, Yamato, light cruiser Yahagi, and eight destroyers would form a Surface Special Attack Force (the term special attack was understood to mean suicide) and sortie on 6 April 1945. The American planes release their bombs and torpedoes and strafe the bridge with machine-gun fire. Musashi and her sister ship, Yamato, were by a wide margin the largest battleships ever built. H-044-3: Operation Heaven Number One (Ten-ichi-go)the Death of Yamato, 7 April 1945. Light cruiser Yahagi steered away from Yamato in an attempt to draw attention away from the battleshiptoo successfully. One of the largest battleships ever built, Yamato entered service with the Imperial Japanese Navy in December 1941. ), U.S. submarines were already waiting for Yamato, with orders to report rather than attack, although with the force transiting at 22 knots and frequently zig-zagging, successful attack in all but the luckiest circumstances was unlikely. Vice Admiral Ito and Captain Aruga went down with the ship. THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ At 1234, Yamato opened fire with her two forward main battery turrets, lobbing sanshikidan shells at the U.S. aircraftto no effect. ), named after an ancient Japanese province, was one of two Yamato-class battleships built for the Imperial Japanese Navy, beginning in the late 1930s. U.S. aircrew claimed additional bomb and torpedo hits in this first wave, but these were mostly near misses. The Yamato, completed in Kure in December 1941, was the largest battleship in the world at the time. Lieutenant J.G. At 2144, the submarine issued a detailed contact report with an accurate force disposition. (Video: Reuters) When the Japanese fleet approached Midway, the Americans were lying in wait. Yamato fired her 18-inch guns at approaching American aircraft, See what made the ship both seemingly unsinkable and highly vulnerable to attack. 2 gun mount. These *Lighting a path to truth* Former Navy JAG Worldwide U.S. Military Defense. The Attack Force changes course due south to 180 degrees. Twelve Helldivers claim several hits near the bridge and main gun turret No. Taffy 2 and Taffy 3 aircraft contributed to the sinking of the heavy cruisers Chokai, Chikuma, and Suzuya, all of which had received some degree of damage from surface action. With nearly all of her anti-aircraft guns out of action, the Avenger torpedo planes wreaked havoc. Laid down in May 1940 as the third of the Yamato-class battleships, Shinano ' s partially complete hull was ordered to be converted to an aircraft carrier following Japan's disastrous loss of four of its original six fleet carriers at the Battle of . My dads name is Ronald R. LeFebvre (Ding). Of the Japanese destroyers, Asashimo was sunk with all hands (about 330) and Hamakaze sank with a loss of 100 crewmen and 45 wounded (257 were rescued). Although 16 warships were hit, Yamato sustained only minor damage from a number of near misses and from one bomb that struck her bridge. 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