And we're going to figure out whether there's a link.". Topics. So that's the that's just when I look back over 30 years of associated with football, that's the thing that's most alarming to me. JULIAN BAILES, M.D., Team Neurosurgeon, Steelers, 1988-97: Certainly, we knew that if you got hit on the head so many times, maybe you had a 20 percent chance of having dementia pugilistica if you were a former professional boxer. You know, he's going to hurt me. And she says, "Absolutely." We don't know the concussion history in many of these. NARRATOR: By 2010, Dr. McKee had looked at the brains of 20 NFL players. I'm sure he would. PETER KEATING, Reporter, ESPN: It sure looks like it was just a relentless and endless delaying action. ALAN SCHWARZ: And I said, "Greg, you realize that's the first time that anyone associated with the league has made that connection." His claim for disability was filed with the National Football League's retirement board. Mark Fainaru-Wada, WRITTEN BY BENNET OMALU, M.D., Neuropathologist: So when Junior Seau died, just like every other case, people called me. Dr. ANN McKEE: And he wanted me to come to the NFL office and present the data. NARRATOR: Nevertheless, the commissioner said no. NARRATOR: And according to Dr. McKee, there was something else, something familiar about the way the NFL committee was acting. ANNOUNCER: Al, I've been there. Game time! COLIN WEBSTER, Son: He would forget, you know, which way the grocery store was, which way it was to go home. ROGER GOODELL: We're going to let the medical individuals make those points. The National Football League, a multibillion-dollar commercial juggernaut, presides over America's indisputable national pastime. And you know, that's the way it is. They didn't want to admit to themselves or anybody else that our beloved sport, probably our most popular sport, could end up with brain damage. NARRATOR: And if there was one iconic Steeler, it was number 52, "Iron Mike" Webster. Boston :WGBH Educational Foundation : Distributed by PBS Video, 2001. He's the one that made the decision to publish papers, no matter whether the reviewers felt they should be published or not, no matter whether the section editor felt they should be published or not. This is not something you normally see in the brain. He was angrier quicker than before, and didn't have the patience to have, you know, the kids on his lap or take a walk with the kids. Probably the most hurtful charge that's been leveled against her is that she's crossed a line from scientist to activist. We don't know the cause and effect. houston social media influencer Space Is Ace Kindness Over Everything Monsters. September 30, STEVE FAINARU: Just as they're finishing up the autopsy, the chaplain comes walking into the room and he says, literally, "Houston, we have a problem." Nearly four in five football players examined by one of the nation's leading brain banks tested positive for the disease now at the center of the debate over concussions in football. Jim Gilmore Not logged in. If the business is potentially lethal, then that's going to have major implications for the game. It became sort of like his little private mission. But rather than just publish in scientific journals, Chris Nowinski was determined to get the word out. NARRATOR: As Bailes left the meeting, he ran into New York Times reporter Alan Schwarz. NARRATOR: And as the teams took the field just a few months later, in the fall of 2007, the league's definitive statement on brain injury was given to every single player in a pamphlet. Knock him out! From the beginning of the autopsy, Dr. Omalu could see the effects of 17 years in the football wars. He was on my left. Whats the truth about the risks to players? . We'd like you to make available these various people." NARRATOR: As he had for Webster, Dr. Omalu sectioned part of Long's brain and again had it stained. ROGER GOODELL: You're obviously seeing a lot of data and a lot of information that our committees and others have presented with respect to the linkage. ALAN SCHWARZ, The New York Times: Documents were passed to me at Smith and Wollensky's in Manhattan, in an envelope. How do you eliminate them with and have the game still be football? That's really what is happening here, right? And he said, "Did we win?" PETER KEATING: I don't think we needed a trial to know that the NFL conducted a lot of shoddy research. PETER KEATING: He went to a school in Guadalajara. COLIN WEBSTER: I'd come outside sometimes and just see him, you know, sitting in the truck. Superagent Leigh Steinberg saw it firsthand. LEIGH STEINBERG: I watched athletes I represented play with collapsed lungs. Dr. BENNET OMALU: I assisted at the autopsy. MARK FAINARU-WADA: The last thing the league wanted to be dealing with in that moment was the analogy to big tobacco. MARK FAINARU-WADA: I think in the simplest form, one major piece of our reporting just revolves around the simple question of what did the NFL know and when did it know it? Dr. ROBERT CANTU: I said that I really think this data is flawed. I said, "Yeah, I think I do." NARRATOR: Owen Thomas had hanged himself in his off-campus apartment. Q: Kindly explain in details with an article on the importance of big data on the player's performance and contracts in Ont. MIKE WEBSTER: No, I'm talking about no, I'm just trying to find yeah, well, everybody went through trauma as a kid. NARRATOR: Dr. Ira Casson and others on the committee expressed their skepticism that playing football was the cause of CTE. KEVIN GUSKIEWICZ, Ph.D., NFL Head, Neck and Spine Cmte. So I tased him, and he goesand he goes to sleep. All this security is gone. But the NFL is under assault: thousands of former players have claimed the league tried to cover up how football inflicted long-term brain injuries on many players. PETER KEATING, Reporter, ESPN: The league officials, the doctors and scientists serving on the MTBI committee, not only disputed those findings, they went after Dr. Omalu with a vengeance. NARRATOR: The league would not have to answer those tough questions about what they knew and when they knew it. MARK FAINARU-WADA: There's no admission whatsoever of guilt by the league. Dr. ANN McKEE: I was called by Ira Casson. ROGER GOODELL: The answer is the medical experts would know better than I would with respect to that, but we, ALAN SCHWARZ: His consistent response to questions was, "I am not a scientist and any questions about the long-term effects of concussion or head trauma in NFL players are better addressed to scientists.". MARK FAINARU-WADA: And one of the first things McKee notices is that there's only one other woman in the room, and it's not a doctor, it's a lawyer. NARRATOR: Nowinski made the hard calls, asking families to donate the brain of a deceased loved one. No account yet? And and I think she's a brilliant woman. Discover digital objects and collections curated by the UW-Digital Collections Center. And what he gets from Greg Aiello, the league spokesman, is more denials. JANE LEAVY, Author, The Woman Who Would Save Football: She's a lightening rod because people see her as the woman out to destroy football as we know it. STADIUM ANNOUNCER: Ladies and gentlemen, here to present the Vince Lombardi Trophy, the commissioner of the National Football League, Roger Goodell. NARRATOR: He talked about the price he was willing to pay. ", NARRATOR: The papers downplayed the risk of concussions, DOCUMENT: "Mild TBIs in professional football are not serious injuries. January 20, A certain percentage of the individuals diagnosed with this have had steroid abuse, alcohol abuse, other substances abuses. NARRATOR: At 43, his business empire had imploded. I mean, it was a loud just, "No, not you. STEVE FAINARU: They'd just been hauled before Congress and the commissioner was embarrassed by Linda Sanchez. NEWSCASTER: Congress is looking into the long-term impact of concussions. STEVE FAINARU: And that decision would change the NFL because if Webster's brain had not been examined, I don't honestly think that we would be where we're at today. Now we can get back into some serious business. I mean, it was great it was very "Deep Throat" by somebody who shall remain nameless. And I feel strongly about that, too. Jim Gilmore. Without any history of diagnosed concussions, it seemed unlikely he had CTE. Mike Wiser. NARRATOR: The NFL doctors insisted Dr. Omalu was misunderstanding the science of brain injury. Bailes delivered Omalu's message: Playing football could cause permanent brain damage. But upon opening his skull, Mike's brain looked normal. Refer to the guidelines for writing an effective summary presented in the Lecture 2 as a guide. I really worry for my running back brothers. NARRATOR: Dr. Robert Cantu edited the journal's sports medicine section. Ready with slow motion and isolated. If I had not been told his age, I would say he looked like 70. MARK FAINARU-WADA: We went to New York to meet with them and say, "Look, this is what we're doing. That just shouldn't happen. Voodoo! He's, like, "What are you talking about? And how common is this? Rep. MAXINE WATERS (D), California: We have heard from the NFL time and time again. GINA SEAU: I can understand where certain groups are saying, "Wow. but do not use citation generators.A textbook: The second edition of Psychology and Your Life by Robert S. Feldman written in 2013. . STEVE FAINARU: Very, very quickly, she got serious pushback from Ira Casson and the rest of the committee. Here's a roll-out. KEVIN GUSKIEWICZ, Ph.D., NFL Head, Neck and Spine Cmte. NARRATOR: Dr. Omalu believed he saw physical evidence of the long-term damage playing football could have on the brain. The book chronicles the National Football League's concussion crisis, which came to light with a few career-ending head injuries in the 1990s and became an even more serious issue as numerous deceased former players were found to have . BETH WILKINSON, NFL's Attorney: We strongly deny those allegations that we withheld any information or misled the players. MARK LOVELL, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist: There's been a sense of fear that's been put into parents that "Maybe I shouldn't let my kids play sports." ANNOUNCER: An awesome physical team were the Steelers today! Dr. JULIAN BAILES: So I presented and showed our data, which was four or five cases at that point. I don't know how he held onto that! That's the equivalent of driving a car at 35 miles per hour into a brick wall 1,000 to 1,500 times per year. But the other piece of it is that the NFL wants to come off as being very forward-looking. Create an Annotated Bibliography from the 10 references used in your Reference List assignment. That's the way Mike Webster would say it, too. NARRATOR: In Pittsburgh at just about this time, Mike Webster's brain tissue was being examined. Rep. JOHN CONYERS, Jr., (D-MI), Judiciary Committee Chairman: The meeting will come to order. Dr. ANN McKEE: I'm not surprised that people don't believe me. HENRY FEUER, M.D., MTBI Committee, 1994-2010: I just have a problem. I remember late at night looking at the brain and thinking, "Just going to knock this one off." In a two-part documentary, FRONTLINE and Forbidden Films explore how the powerful spyware Pegasus, sold to governments around the world by the Israeli company NSO Group, was used on journalists, activists, the wife and fiance of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi and others. COLIN WEBSTER, Son: You know, he was supergluing his teeth back into his head, and he actually made that work. NEWSCASTER: Terry Long committed suicide by drinking anti-freeze. "This is just not the right thing to happen.". scara robot advantages and disadvantages. NARRATOR: The Monday night games were always among the highest rated television broadcasts. Michael Kirk & Mike Wiser and Steve Fainaru & Mark Fainaru-Wada. Web Site Copyright 1995-2023 WGBH Educational Foundation. ANNOUNCER: A decades-long battle between scientists, players and the nation's most powerful sports league. NARRATOR: Mark Lovell was a member of the committee and an author on some of the studies. STEVE FAINARU: The room is dark because Aikman can't even stand looking into the light. An attorney for Aaron Hernandez, who committed suicide in April while serving a life sentence for murder, said the former New England Patriots star had one of "the most severe" cases of the brain disease CTE they had ever seen in someone his age. It was a hard message, a difficult message, a bad message, but it appeared to be true. And I remember, he was a little I don't what's the adjective? Dr. BENNET OMALU: When I saw Terry Long's case, I became more convinced that this was not just an anomaly, a statistical anomaly. He said, "No, you don't." ANNOUNCER: [ABC "Monday Night Football," 1970] O.J. NARRATOR: The study went to the heart of the prevalence question. ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, BU CTE Center: What it showed was that former NFL players seem to have memory-related disorders at a much, much higher rate than people in the regular community. NARRATOR: It was now in writing. NARRATOR: The final diagnosis in Seau's case was national news. And you know, if you're going up against top-flight players who are able to perfect those skills of hitting you upside the head, or you know, getting hit with an elbow or it's one of those things that at some point, you're going to pay for it down the line. STEVE FAINARU, FRONTLINE/ESPN: He began to assemble a case with Webster to basically say that Webster had suffered brain damage as a result of his 17-year career in the NFL. League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis (19) 8.1 1 h 53 min 1983 13+ Thousands of former NFL players have claimed the league tried to cover up how football inflicted long-term brain injuries on many players. A brilliant woman the way it is I can understand where certain groups saying! One iconic Steeler, it was just a relentless and endless delaying action left.: and if there was one iconic Steeler, it was a loud just ``! 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