Amongst these three systems, Federalism has been the most trusted in Nigeria, from the time of its introduction to-date, it has been adjusted various times to cater for emerging demands with little or no success. What are pros of federalism? regions, states, provinces. What Are The Disadvantages Of Highland Cattle? 1. That is, it will have supreme authority over every other law in the country. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. In this second example, the attorney makes promises that they simply cannot substantiate. Compare this to another example. Any action taken as a result of information, analysis, or advertisement on this site is ultimately the responsibility of the reader. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In the United States, for example, the federal government is weaker than the states, while in Canada the federal government is stronger. 5. Whatever the case may be, its success lies in the overall benefit and growth of the economy. Dont miss your chance to find the perfect nanny apply today! An offer in compromise may be able to help you avoid a serious legal complication. 10 Signs to Look for, Simple Guide on How It Is to Adopt and Live with a Munchkin Cat. If you dont request one of these hearings, your license will be automatically suspended. The study will be significant because it will bring to fore-font the problems of federalism in Nigeria. Revenue allocation refers to the sharing formula of the countrys financial resources among the different tiers of government in the country, with the main objective of enhancing economic growth and development, reducing inter-governmental tensions and promoting national unity. Concurrent List: The items on this list assigned to both the federal government and the state governments, although the federal government has superior say in times of Conflict. Do you know? Similarly, state and local officials are closer to the problems in their areas, so it makes sense for them to choose policies to address these issues. Con-federalism was also strongly advocated for in 1967 by a part of the Country during talks that were organised then to quell their secession desire. Advantages and risks Federalism is a means of ensuring peace, stability and mutual accommodation in countries that have territorially concentrated differences of identity, ethnicity, religion or language. Required fields are marked *. What Are The Disadvantages Of Hydropower? Dont panic. How to become a s successful lawyer: 7 Qualities you need. There are several advantages and disadvantages of government in the federalism system. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. Federal character ordinarily protects the minorities but, its inappropriate application in Nigeria has lead to inequality, tribal dominance, lack of transparency and corruption. If you cant do this from jail, you can ask a friend or family member to do it on your behalf. Arthur Frederick Richards was the British colonial administrator of Nigeria from 1943 to 1948 who promulgated the 1946 Richards Constitution. Federalism can trigger a race to the bottom, leading states to reduce workplace regulations and social benefits for employees; it can obstruct federal efforts to address national problems; and it can deepen economic and social disparities among states. The history of federalism in Nigeria dates back to 1939, where the country was divided into three provinces (northern, western, and eastern province) by Governor Bernard Bourdillion. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard, when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. This was however as a result of the constitutional conference that took place in London in 1953. Fiscal federalism deals with the division of governmental functions and financial relations among levels of government. How to Cope With Election Agony As Obi Likely Leaves Our Constant Sight -By John Egbeazien Oshodi, Restoring Faith in the Electoral System: A Call to Action for Democracy -By Ebere Chuks Onuedem, 2023 Presidency: Any Candidate Endorsed by the Church Will Fail (Part 2) -By Obinna Akukwe, INEC Must Do The Right Thing To Avoid Plunging The Nation Into Political Crisis -By Gozie Irogboli, A Country Holds Its Breath -By Kene Obiezu, Need For POS Operators To Be Christ-like, Honest, And Diligent -By Isaac Asabor, How Can INEC Server Get Hacked To Death -By Micheal A. 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An 1862 diagram of the federal government and American Union. There is an existence of financial relationship between the federal government, state and local governments. It increases the level of participation by individuals, It provides a structure that diffuses the governmental power, After reading this article you can answer the questions like, what are some major advantages and disadvantages of federalism, . Answer (1 of 2): I am assuming "fiscal federalism" means a concentration of taxes on the central government be it a Monarchy or a Federative Republic. If theres one group you never want to mess around with, its the IRS. Both the central and state governments want to assert their power over each other, which sometimes leads to conflicts between them. Proponents of unitary system of government have rightly criticized federal system of government on many grounds. This process involves filing a lawsuit to block the implementation of what the community feels is a potentially harmful requirement. Promotion of national integration and stability: The federal government should ensure that theres cohesion among the people; which will in turn foster stability and unity among her citizens. There are also many disadvantages of federalism such as the lack of cohesion and accountability. The Drawbacks of Federalism. You wont be stuck in there forever. Inter-ethnic rivalry: Nigeria, we all know is made up of diverse group of people with different ethnic groups, and the rivalry among hausa/Fulani, Yoruba and igbo has become a serious issue overtime. This article will explore the factors that have been cited as most favourable to women's . Whos Eligible for an IRS Offer in Compromise? This structure made slavery and segregation a continuing issue in the US until the 1960s. Some of the elites at the helms of affairs, especially at the federal level has seen revenue allocation as a tool to satisfy their un-quenching taste for money. It is popularly known as a three (3) tier government. 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Disadvantages of Federalism. How to Obtain Your Cosmetology Continuing Education Easy Steps With RocketCert, Richard Mille Watches The History and Development of the Brand, How to Choose the Right Shape For Your Next Cowboy Hat, Creating an Online Learning Platform: The Ultimate Guide, BENEFITS OF BUSINESS FIBER INTERNET SERVICE, Compressing PDFs for faster and more secure transmission. In Nigeria, the federal government legislates on matters that falls within the executive list, while state and federal government legislates on matters in the concurrent list, though federal authority supersedes that of the state where a conflict arises. To this end, a special judiciary with broad powers must be established. Case may be able to help you avoid a serious legal complication a s successful lawyer: 7 you! Information, analysis, or advertisement on this site is ultimately the responsibility the! 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