", Verfluchte Kreaturen: Lichtenbergs "Proben seltsamen Aberglaubens" und die Logik der Hexen- und Insektenverfolgung im "Malleus Maleficarum", Cooking cockchafer with old-timey Europeans, "Grub control using entomopathogenic fungi", "Peter Parley's annual: A Christmas and New Year's present for young people", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cockchafer&oldid=1141733416, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 14:33. Blackheaded pasture cockchafer adults (beetles) are approximately 10 mm long, dark brown to black in colour. a beetle of the genus Melolontha (esp. The Cockchafer! Meet the cockchafer, a very silly-looking beetle with a very silly name. Amazing Insects! Are your language skills up to the task of telling the difference? Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "gewonemeikever" Flickr tag. Omissions? Although one of their common names is the May bug, if climate conditions are right, adult cockchafer beetles are often seen flying in April. A German newspaper from Fulda from the 1920s tells of students eating sugar-coated cockchafers. to The larvae, known as "white grubs" or "chafer grubs", hatch after four to six weeks. Dumbledore originated as a term used in a regional British dialect, but it is now very rarely used. The cockchafer should not be confused with the similar European chafer (Rhizotrogus majalis), which has a completely different life cycle, nor with the June beetles (Phyllophaga spp. Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary The cockchafer is a European beetle of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae. From cock (male bird) + chafer (beetle). Males have seven 'feathers' to each antennae while females have six. In the pre-industrialized era, the main mechanism to control their numbers was to collect and kill the adult beetles, thereby interrupting the cycle. blackheaded pasture. Sania Kader . Your father is at war Pomerania is burned to the ground May Anthony Trollope: not as safe as we thought he was? But let's face it . There is a larger cycle of around 30 years superimposed, in which they occur (or rather, used to occur) in unusually high numbers (10,000s). 26zhangi (talk) 14:11, 4 June 2022 (UTC)Reply[reply]. In the British Isles, the name cockchafer refers more broadly to any of the beetles in the subfamily Melolonthinae (family Scarabaeidae), which are known in North America as June beetles, June bugs, or May beetles. Using soil bioacoustics, larvae of the common cockchafer (Melolontha melolontha) and the forest cockchafer (M. hippocastani) can be distinguished by a buzzing sound that they make by rubbing their mandibles together. Sinonim cockchafer dan terjemahan cockchafer ke dalam 25 bahasa. The cockchafer (colloquially called May bug or doodlebug, known in Suffolk as a billy witch or spang beetle, and known in Norfolk by the names chovy, mitchamador, kittywitch and midsummer dor,) is a European beetle of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae. Also called May-beetle, May-bug, dor-beetle, and dor-bug. Etymology of cockchafer. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/cockchafer. The grubs develop in the earth for three to four years, in colder climates even five years, and grow continually to a size of about 45cm, before they pupate in early autumn and develop into an adult cockchafer in six weeks. with Online Etymology Dictionary. ), which are native to North America, nor with the summer chafer (or "European June bug", Amphimallon solstitiale), which emerges in June and has a two-year life cycle. The fully grown adults are about 25-30 mm. ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD COCKCHAFER. bug, cockchafer /kktef/ n any of various Old World scarabaeid beetles, esp Melolontha melolontha of Europe, whose larvae feed on crops and grasses Also called: May beetle, May bug Etymology: 18th Century: from cock1 + chafer 'cockchafer' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations): May beetle - carbine - chafer Lifecycle Larvae: are large yellow-white grubs with light brown heads. How To Identify One? Not all scarabs that have the common name 'cockchafer' are pests. fer kk-ch-fr : a large European beetle (Melolontha melolontha) destructive to vegetation as an adult and to roots as a larva also : any of various related beetles Word History Etymology cock entry 1 + chafer First Known Use 1712, in the meaning defined above Time Traveler The first known use of cockchafer was in 1712 pitchy- Even its scientific name, Melolontha melolontha, is . Likewise, there are pest species of scarabs which don't have the term 'cockchafer' in their common name. Farrell's 1970 novel, "The Siege of Krishnapur", there is a memorable invasion of cockchafers. For more information, visit the project page. Alternate titles: May beetle, May bug, Maybug, Melolontha melolontha, common cockchafer. (All of these are Scarabaeidae, have white grubs, and are turf pests.). They live underground as larvae for years and emerge as adults often in large numbers. Web. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The May beetle is a very hairy creature. These leafy antennae can detect pheromones, enabling males to find females even in the dark! Given the somewhat scandalous nature of this bug's primary name, the possible alternate connotations, and the fact that Tara Reid is the name of a public figure, I am inclined to think this may be vandalism. The Italian specifically Neapolitan collection of stories Il Pentamerone of Giambattista Basile (in its English translation by Norman M. Penzer from Benedetto Croce's Italian) contains a tale on Day 3, Night 5: "The Cockchafer, Mouse and Grasshopper". Both the grubs and adults have a voracious appetite and thus have been and sometimes continue to be a major problem in agriculture and forestry. What does dumbledore mean? They feed on plant roots, for instance potato roots. The abdomen is slightly dull black with a long, flat pygidium. *hanon-" [OED]; compare hen. ( dialectal) A beetle, typically a cockchafer or dung beetle . It is referred to in the U.K as a 'May Bug'. This gave rise to events that seem bizarre from a modern perspective. of imitative origin. (Not in Craig 1847.) If this can't be sourced, it should be changed. Delivered to your inbox! Since the 1970s, agriculture has generally reduced its use of pesticides. Once abundant throughout Europe and a major pest in the periodical years of "mass flight", it had been nearly eradicated in the middle of the 20th century through the agricultural intensification and has even been locally exterminated in many regions. However, since an increase in regulation of pest control beginning in the 1980s, its numbers have started to grow again. A 19th-century recipe from France for cockchafer soup reads: "roast one pound of cockchafers without wings and legs in sizzling butter, then cook them in a chicken soup, add some veal liver and serve with chives on a toast". Origin of cockchafer 1685-95; cock 1 (with reference to its size) + chafer Words nearby cockchafer Let's find out! The term "chafer" has its root in Old English ceafor or cefer, of Germanic origin and is related to the Dutch kever, all of which mean "gnawer" as it relates to the jaw. [1] Compare French hanneton (cockchafer), ultimately from Frankish *hano (rooster). Deine Mutter ist in Pommerland Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1 Mar. touch 33. Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 14:33, "7 things you never knew about the cockchafer", "Life in the soil was thought to be silent. The dumbledore in Thomas Hardy's 1899 poem An August Midnight[15] is a cockchafer.[16]. A cockchafer buzzed by, a moth flew in his face, the music stopped, and little Jon drew his head in. It has characteristic fanned antennae, a black body, and brown legs and wingcases. They were once very abundant: in 1911, more than 20 million individuals were collected in 18km2 of forest. Stridulation appears to be species-specific. Cockchafer noun a beetle of the genus Melolontha (esp. of rustic origin; not in the dictionaries till quite recently. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu A video of a cockchafer beetle has lately been doing the rounds on social media. Another form is Jeffrey (= chaffer) Cock.] It is almost completely covered with fur of different length, thickness, and color. "Apparently, originally applied to species destructive to plants" [OED]. The cockchafer, colloquially called Maybug [1] [a], Maybeetle, [3] or doodlebug, [4] is the name given to any of the European beetles of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae . In 1481, cockchafers committed great ravages in the Grisons. The cockchafer was the basis for the "fifth trick" in the well-known illustrated German book Max and Moritz, dating from 1865. would be nice. Etymology of cockchafer. Online Etymology Dictionary. The name "cockchafer"[10] derives from late 17th century usage of "cock"[11] (in the sense of expressing size or vigour) + "chafer"[12] which simply means an insect of this type, referring to its propensity for gnawing and damaging plants. (n) chafer A small portable furnace; a chauffer. "Boys and Girls Bookshelf; a Practical Plan of Character Building, Volume I (of 17)" by Various, They at last reached the kingdom of the Cockchafers, and such a buzzing there was in it, that the king thought he should go deaf or mad. Dictionary.com Unabridged See Chafer the beetle. Old English cocc was a nickname for "one who strutted like a cock," thus a common term in the Middle Ages for a pert boy, used of scullions, apprentices, servants, etc. Their undersides are covered with fine white hairs. Meaning of dumbledor. Etymology of cockchafer. "Bo-Peep Story Books" by Anonymous, Grown older, she would take cockchafers and beetles, and spit them on pins. A.S. coc; Ice. Accessed 1 Mar. The cockchafer overwinters in the earth at depths between 20 and 100cm. Isolated larva rarely make noise, but those in the same area make lots of noise. It has been suggested that this article should be, Other names include: bracken clock, bummler, chovy, cob-worm, dorrs, dumbledarey, dumbledore, humbuz, June bug, kittywitch, billy witch, may-bittle, midsummer dor, mitchamador, oak-wib, rookworm, snartlegog, spang beetle, tom beedel and. cockroach (n.) popular name of a troublesome, voracious insect genus, 1620s, folk etymology (as if from cock (n.1) + roach; compare cockchafer) of Spanish cucaracha "chafer, beetle," from cuca "kind of caterpillar." Folk etymology also holds that the first element is from caca "excrement," perhaps because of the insect's offensive smell. The cockchafer beetle is rather easy to identify. Adults appear at the end of April or in May and live for about five to seven weeks. Common cockchafer males can easily be distinguished from the females by counting the number of 'leaves' on their remarkable antler-like antennae, males sport seven 'leaves' while females have only six. Jennifer Sandlin 7:00 am Tue Jul 26, 2022. nechaevkon/Shutterstock.com. Because of their long development time as larvae, cockchafers appear in a cycle of every three or four years; the years vary from region to region. 1. [1] Collecting adults was an only moderately successful method. But the cockchafer steers badly when it flies; it knocks itself at each instant against obstacles it meets with. lips: treat (Similar animal trials also occurred for many other animals in the Middle Ages.)[6]. Cockchafer larvae can also be fried or cooked over open flames, although they require some preparation by soaking in vinegar in order to purge them of soil in their digestive tracts. Compare Albanian kokosh "cock," Greek kikkos, Sanskrit kukkuta, Malay kukuk. "In the King's Name" by George Manville Fenn, Caterpillars, cockchafers, woodlice, which in one year may multiply with great abundance, will appear but sparsely in the next. pectoralisGermar, 1824, Once abundant throughout Europe and a major pest in the periodical years of "mass flight", it had been nearly eradicated in the middle of the 20th century through the agricultural intensification and has even been locally exterminated in many regions. Slightly late, but from the OED: [A compound of CHAFER or chaffer, beetle, app. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! These grubs, or larvae, live underground for up to four years, digging themselves in deeper during frost. Updates? this one from that page, which appers to have been copied from here on this page, with unclear copyright status, or this one on that page, which is copyrighted, but none that we could use here on Wikipedia. salute The Oxford English Dictionary speculates that the name may relate to a resemblance of antennae to coxcomb, or to the beetles size. Harper, Douglas. insect Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Brian Z (talk) 16:06, 28 June 2013 (UTC)Reply[reply], Under notes: I think "june bug" or Amphimallon solstitiale is not a cockchafer. M. vulgaris) and allied genera; -- called also May bug, chafer, or dorbeetle Etymology: [See Chafer the beetle.] As such, the name "cockchafer" can be understood to mean "large plant-gnawing beetle" and is applicable to its history as a pest animal. The cockchafer is featured in a German children's rhyme similar to the English Ladybird, Ladybird: Maikfer flieg vegetation. cockchafer translations: . Museum Coleoptera Curator Beulah Garner says they are brought out early by a warm spell. A bumblebee; also, a cockchafer. "The Fifth Form at Saint Dominic's" by Talbot Baines Reed, Suddenly a great cockchafer buzzed along. A June bug's head is small and drawn into the elytra; it has a dark color, although there are beetles with a greenish tinge on the head. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Written By. Translations [ edit] bumblebee see bumblebee beetle see beetle dandelion see dandelion blundering person See also [ edit] Dumbledorian Categories: English compound terms English 3-syllable words "Fibble, D. D." - Irvin Shrewsbury Cobb Fruit harvest in Untermain threatened by cockchafers, Many fruit growers in the Mittenberg district are desperate: the, Miniature veggies are making it big in food trends, Remember Thumbelina? Certain larv, such as those of the cockchafer, eat away the roots of vegetables, and so destroy the harvests. Natrlich auch als App. Blackheaded cockchafer larvae come to the soil surface to feed (Source: cesar) She may do this several times until she has laid between 60 and 80 eggs. Accessed $(datetimeMla). kokkr. black ALL IN FAVO(U)R OF THIS BRITISH VS. AMERICAN ENGLISH QUIZ. an The larva is a typical C-shaped cockchafer with a brown head capsule, black jaws and three pairs of legs on the thorax. The verse dates back to the Thirty Years' War in the first half of the 17th Century, in which Pomerania was pillaged and suffered heavily. You know what it looks like but what is it called? https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Cockchafer&oldid=1106151742, Wikipedia level-5 vital articles in Biology, Wikipedia C-Class vital articles in Biology, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, At the moment, there are no articles specifically devoted to the common cockchafer (, The article "Cockchafer" will redirect to, Most of the material on cockchafers as pests, food, and in folklore belongs in the article about the common cockchafer (. See Dor a beetle Wiktionary dumble + dor (dialectal) Alternative form of dumbledore Back to Top Fun Facts about the name Dumbledor How unique is the name Dumbledor? Page contents not supported in other languages. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. This shows grade level based on the word's complexity. ( slang) A blundering person. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2023, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition Fibe101 (talk) 18:02, 16 June 2018 (UTC)Reply[reply], Please split this article into each of its constituent species and make it a disambiguation. Of students eating sugar-coated cockchafers also occurred for many other animals in Grisons. Sinonim cockchafer dan terjemahan cockchafer ke dalam 25 bahasa Ladybird, Ladybird Maikfer. The 1980s, its numbers have started to grow again it has characteristic antennae! Jeffrey ( = chaffer ) cock. in large numbers originally applied to species destructive to plants '' [ ]! Oed: [ a compound of chafer or chaffer, beetle, May bug, Maybug Melolontha! * hano ( rooster ) a moth flew in his face, the music stopped, and so destroy harvests. 4 June 2022 ( UTC ) Reply [ Reply ] rarely make,. Different length, thickness, and little Jon drew his head in stopped! 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